Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245043›Full record

Trial reportHealth technology assessment (Winchester, England)2020

Home-based narrowband UVB, topical corticosteroid or combination for children and adults with vitiligo: HI-Light Vitiligo three-arm RCT.

Jonathan M Batchelor, Kim S Thomas, Perways Akram, Jaskiran Azad, Anthony Bewley, Joanne R Chalmers, Seau Tak Cheung, Lelia Duley, Viktoria Eleftheriadou, Robert Ellis and 25 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. The humanistic burden of vitiligo: a systematic literature review of quality-of-life outcomes.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Psychosocial Effects of Vitiligo: A Systematic Literature Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Vitiligo.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vitiligo: Current Therapies and Future Treatments.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

National Institute for Health Research · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBCardiff University · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust · GBJames Cook University Hospital · GBLeicester Royal Infirmary · GBNew Cross Hospital · GBNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GBSandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health 12/24/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic reviews suggest that narrowband ultraviolet B light combined with treatments such as topical corticosteroids may be more effective than monotherapy for vitiligo.

objectiveTo explore the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of topical corticosteroid monotherapy compared with (1) hand-held narrowband ultraviolet B light monotherapy and (2) hand-held narrowband ultraviolet B light/topical corticosteroid combination treatment for localised vitiligo.

designPragmatic, three-arm, randomised controlled trial with 9 months of treatment and a 12-month follow-up.

settingSixteen UK hospitals - participants were recruited from primary and secondary care and the community.

participantsAdults and children (aged ≥ 5 years) with active non-segmental vitiligo affecting ≤ 10% of their body area.

interventionsTopical corticosteroids [mometasone furoate 0.1% (Elocon

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was self-assessed treatment success for a chosen target patch after 9 months of treatment ('a lot less noticeable' or 'no longer noticeable' on the Vitiligo Noticeability Scale). Secondary outcomes included blinded assessment of primary outcome and percentage repigmentation, onset and maintenance of treatment response, quality of life, side effects, treatment burden and cost-effectiveness (cost per additional successful treatment).

resultsIn total, 517 participants were randomised (adults, LIMITATIONS: Relatively high loss to follow-up limits the interpretation of the trial findings, especially during the post-intervention follow-up phase.

conclusionHand-held narrowband ultraviolet B light plus topical corticosteroid combination treatment is superior to topical corticosteroids alone for treatment of localised vitiligo. Combination treatment was relatively safe and well tolerated, but was effective in around one-quarter of participants only. Whether or not combination treatment is cost-effective depends on how much decision-makers are willing to pay for the benefits observed. FUTURE WORK: Development and testing of new vitiligo treatments with a greater treatment response and longer-lasting effects are needed.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN17160087.

fundingThis project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisDermatologic AgentsFemaleHumansMaleModels, EconomicMometasone FuroateQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTechnology Assessment, BiomedicalUltraviolet TherapyDermatologic AgentsMometasone FuroateCOST-BENEFIT ANALYSISDERMATOLOGICAL AGENTSHYPOPIGMENTATIONOUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE)PHOTOTHERAPYRANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIALSSKINTOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDULTRAVIOLET THERAPYVITILIGO

Identifiers

PMID33245043
PMCPMC7750863
OpenAlexW3107774910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.