Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244784›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

k-Space Domain Parallel Transmit Pulse Design.

Jun Ma, Bernhard Gruber, Xinqiang Yan, William A Grissom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. k-Space Domain Parallel Transmit Pulse Design.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun MaVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bernhard GruberA. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4901-5732
Xinqiang YanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.
William A GrissomVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-1827
Vanderbilt University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

MRI CORTICOGRAPHY: DEVELOPING NEXT GENERATION MICROSCALE HUMAN CORTEX MRI SCANNERU01EB025162 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI FEINBERG, DAVID ALAN, LIU, CHUNLEI · 2017 to 2021
$13.4M
fMRI Technologies for Imaging at the Limit of Biological Spatiotemporal Resolution: Administrative SupplementR01EB019437 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POLIMENI, JONATHAN RIZZO, SETSOMPOP, KAWIN · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
Three-Dimensional Patient-Tailored RF Pulses for Spin Echo Neuroimaging at 7 TR01EB016695 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GRISSOM, WILLIAM A · 2014 to 2021
$3.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016695NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB019437NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB025162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo accelerate the design of (under- or oversampled) multidimensional parallel transmission pulses.

methodsA k-space domain parallel transmission pulse design algorithm was proposed that produces a sparse matrix relating a complex-valued target excitation pattern to the pulses that produce it, and can be finely parallelized. The algorithm was applied in simulations to the design of 3D SPINS pulses for inner volume excitation in the brain at 7 Tesla. It was characterized in terms of the dependence of computation time, excitation error, and required memory on algorithm parameters, and it was compared to an iterative spatial domain pulse design method in terms of computation time, excitation error, Gibbs ringing, and ability to compensate off-resonance.

resultsThe proposed algorithm achieved approximately 80% faster pulse design compared to the spatial domain method with the same number of parallel threads, with the tradeoff of increased excitation error and RMS RF amplitude. It reduced the memory required to store the design matrix by 99% compared to a full matrix solution. Even with a coarse design grid, the algorithm produced patterns that were free of Gibbs ringing. It was similarly sensitive to k-space undersampling as the spatial domain method, and was similarly capable of compensating for off-resonance.

conclusionsThe proposed k-space domain algorithm accelerates and finely parallelizes parallel transmission pulse design, with a modest tradeoff of excitation error and RMS RF amplitude.

Indexed as

Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsBrainHeart RateImage EnhancementPhantoms, ImagingRadio Wavesparallel transmissionRF pulse designRF pulsesselective excitationultra-high field MRI

Identifiers

PMID33244784
PMCPMC7902435
OpenAlexW3107347825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.