Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244635›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Knee injuries concomitant to posterior acetabular fractures: an association to look for.

Maroun Rizkallah, Elias Melhem, Hichem Abid, Francois Boillot, Pomme Jouffroy, Guillaume Riouallon

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maroun RizkallahOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France. maroun.rizkallah@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-7841
Elias MelhemOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Hichem AbidOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Francois BoillotOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Pomme JouffroyOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Guillaume RiouallonOrthopedic Surgery Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph · FRSaint Joseph University · LBUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcetabular fractures are frequently associated with other skeletal injuries, particularly knee injuries. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between posterior acetabular fractures and knee injury, analyzing its patterns and association with other injuries.

methodsThis is a retrospective monocentric study in a tertiary referral centre. We reviewed the data (age, sex, type of fracture, and concomitant injury) of patients hospitalized for a posterior acetabular fracture. We recorded concomitant knee injury diagnosed up to one year following acetabular fracture.

resultsTwo-hundred-seventeen patients (177 males/40 females) were included. The mean age was 40.5 years. Eighty-five patients (39%) had a concomitant hip dislocation, nine (4.1%) had sciatic nerve palsy, 17 (7.8%) had upper extremity injury, and 18 (8.3%) had lower extremity injury (other than the knee). Eight (3.7%) patients had spine injury, 11 (5.1%) had severe thoracic injury, nine (4.1%) had an abdominal injury, and four (1.8%) had a head injury. There were 33 (15.21%, 95% CI 10.80-20.8%) patients (30 M/3 F) (group 1) with a concomitant knee injury and 184 patients without a concomitant knee injury(group 2). The mean age in group 1 was 34.3 compared to 45.4 in group 2(p = 0.021). The pattern analysis revealed five fractures, 14 ligamentous injuries (PCL injuries = 68%), and 14 soft tissue injuries. Sixteen (48.48%) injuries were identified during hospitalization and 17 (51.51%) during follow-up. There were an association between knee injury and upper extremity injury (OR = 3.49 95% CI 1.12-10.00,p = 0.022) and other lower extremity injury (OR = 3.18 95% CI 1.03-8.95,p = 0.032). DISCUSSION: Knee injury is the second most frequent lesion associated with posterior acetabular fractures. Being missed in half of cases, we recommend a systematic examination of ipsilateral knees under general anaesthesia, keeping a high index of suspicion and a low threshold for complementary knee imaging. Knee injury should be mainly looked for in patients younger than 60 years and in those with upper and/or lower extremities injuries.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesKnee InjuriesSpinal FracturesAcetabulumAdultFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAcetabular fractureHigh-energy traumaKneePCL

Identifiers

PMID33244635
OpenAlexW3110230834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.