Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244354›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the Entomological Society of America2020

Questing by Tick Larvae (Acari: Ixodidae): A Review of the Influences That Affect Off-Host Survival.

Brenda Leal, Emily Zamora, Austin Fuentes, Donald B Thomas, Robert K Dearth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Drivers of tick community structure in a rhinoceros meta-population in Kenya.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
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  19. Electric transportation and electroreception in hummingbird flower mites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brenda LealDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX.
Emily ZamoraDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX.
Austin FuentesDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX.
Donald B ThomasU.S Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Cattle Fever Tick Research Laboratory, North Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX.
Robert K DearthDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8758-8171
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

UTPA RISE Undergraduate Training ProgramR25GM100866 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI DEARTH, ROBERT KEITH, PARSONS, JASON · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM100866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Questing is a host-seeking behavior in which ticks ascend plants, extend their front legs, and wait poised for a chance to attach to a passing host. Hard ticks are ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates and because some species vector disease, they are among the most medically important of arthropod pests. All ixodid ticks require blood to survive and reproduce with the number of blood-hosts needed to complete their life cycle varying among species. The vast majority are three-host ticks requiring a different host for each developmental stage: larva, nymph, and adult. A few, including some of the most economically important species, are one-host ticks, that quest only in the larval stage. Questing is a rate-limiting behavior critical to tick survival and disease transmission. For the off-host larval stage, survival is highly dependent on ecological and physiological factors. Yet, off-host larval ecophysiology is often overlooked for the more obvious adult and nymphal tick-host interactions. This review summarizes the literature on ixodid larval questing with emphasis on how specific biotic and abiotic factors affect off-host survival.

Indexed as

climate changeIxodidaeoff-host ticksquestingtick larvae

Identifiers

PMID33244354
PMCPMC7677832
OpenAlexW3036022684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.