Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244334›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents' HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi.

Chancy Skenard Chimatiro, Precious Luwidzyi Hajison, Adamson Sinjani Muula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chancy Skenard ChimatiroSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Precious Luwidzyi HajisonPreLuHa Consult, Namiwawa Street, Newroard Location, P.O Box 703 Zomba, Malawi.
Adamson Sinjani MuulaSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe spread of HIV among adolescents requires effective interventions as new infections are high in this cohort globally. We explored perception of community leaders on the prevalence of adolescent´s HIV in Mulanje, Malawi.

methodsfocus group discussion (n=11) and in-depth interviews (n=15) were conducted with community leaders in all Traditional Authorities in Mulanje district, Malawi. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic content approach.

resultsthe perceptions of community leaders on the HIV prevalence among adolescents fall into three groups: lack of access to health services in rural areas, cultural beliefs and social practices. Unavailability of condoms and youth centres were perceived to contribute to lack of access to health services. On harmful cultural beliefs, study participants observed that initiation ceremonies and prolonged wedding dances at night were contributing to HIV spread. Several issues were reported on social issues including poverty, illicit drug and substance abuse, long distances to school, modern technologies and peer pressure.

conclusionthere are many factors perceived to contribute towards high HIV prevalence among adolescents. Our study suggests urgent need for the country to sustainably address key harmful cultural and social practices that potentially increase adolescents´ vulnerability to HIV.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentCeremonial BehaviorCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesCultural CharacteristicsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMalawiMalePerceptionPrevalenceadolescentscommunity leadersHIV

Identifiers

PMID33244334
PMCPMC7680242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.