Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244230›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Apigenin-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Attenuates Diabetic Nephropathy Induced by Streptozotocin Nicotinamide Through Nrf2/HO-1/NF-kB Signalling Pathway.

Pingping Li, Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari, Tahseen Khan, Renukaradhya Chitti, Davan B Bevoor, Anand R Hiremath, Nagaraja SreeHarsha, Yogendra Singh, Kumar Shiva Gubbiyappa

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Pingping LiDepartment of Nephrology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450007, People's Republic of China.
Syed Nasir Abbas BukhariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf 2014, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8125-7972
Tahseen KhanSchool of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3254-1162
Renukaradhya ChittiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichaunagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Adichunchanagiri, Mandya, India.
Davan B BevoorDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, SCS College of Pharmacy, Harapanahalli, Karnataka, India.
Anand R HiremathDepartment of Pharmacology, Bapuji College of Pharmacy, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.
Nagaraja SreeHarshaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-255X
Yogendra SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-2413
Kumar Shiva GubbiyappaSchool of Pharmacy, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.
Asian Development Research Institute · INBapuji Dental College and Hospital · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · INGITAM University · INGyan Vihar University · INHindu College of Pharmacy · INJouf University · SAPharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZZhengzhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApigenin is known to have a broad-spectrum efficacy in oxidative stress and conditions due to inflammation, although weak absorption, fast metabolic rate and a fast elimination (systemic) limit the pharmacological efficacy of this drug. Hence, we propose the usage of highly bioavailable Apigenin-solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNPs) to recognize such limitations. The defensive function of Apigenin-SLNPs on renal damage induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in animals was studied. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe initially injected the rats with 35 mg kg

resultsAn enhancement in the expressing of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 and a suppression in the expression of Nuclear Factor-κB occurred due to Apigenin-SLNPs treatment, which was a result of the protective mechanism of Apigenin-SLNPs which is because of not only its anti-inflammatory function (by inhibition of release of inflammatory factors) but also their anti-oxidant activity (through reduction of lipid peroxidation production).

conclusionWe found that a protective effect on diabetic nephropathy was shown due to Apigenin-SLNPs, in rats induced with streptozocin maybe through the pathway of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1/Nuclear Factor-κB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApigeninDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDrug Delivery SystemsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)KidneyLipidsMaleMalondialdehydeNanoparticlesNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsApigeninHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratLipidsMalondialdehydeNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseApigenin-SLNPsDNHO-1NF-κBNrf2

Identifiers

PMID33244230
PMCPMC7683501
OpenAlexW3103873145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.