Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244158›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Premature termination codons in SOD1 causing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are predicted to escape the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

Claire Guissart, Kevin Mouzat, Jovana Kantar, Baptiste Louveau, Paul Vilquin, Anne Polge, Cédric Raoul, Serge Lumbroso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Genes · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claire GuissartLaboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU Nimes, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France. claire.guissart@inserm.fr.
Kevin MouzatLaboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU Nimes, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.
Jovana KantarLaboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU Nimes, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.
Baptiste LouveauDépartement de Pharmacologie et de Génomique des Tumeurs Solides, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Paul VilquinDépartement de Pharmacologie et de Génomique des Tumeurs Solides, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Anne PolgeLaboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU Nimes, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.
Cédric RaoulThe Neuroscience Institute of Montpellier, INM, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Serge LumbrosoLaboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU Nimes, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common and severe adult-onset motoneuron disease and has currently no effective therapy. Approximately 20% of familial ALS cases are caused by dominantly-inherited mutations in the gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1), which represents one of the most frequent genetic cause of ALS. Despite the overwhelming majority of ALS-causing missense mutations in SOD1, a minority of premature termination codons (PTCs) have been identified. mRNA harboring PTCs are known to be rapidly degraded by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), which limits the production of truncated proteins. The rules of NMD surveillance varying with PTC location in mRNA, we analyzed the localization of PTCs in SOD1 mRNA to evaluate whether or not those PTCs can be triggered to degradation by the NMD pathway. Our study shows that all pathogenic PTCs described in SOD1 so far can theoretically escape the NMD, resulting in the production of truncated protein. This finding supports the hypothesis that haploinsufficiency is not an underlying mechanism of SOD1 mutant-associated ALS and suggests that PTCs found in the regions that trigger NMD are not pathogenic. Such a consideration is particularly important since the availability of SOD1 antisense strategies, in view of variant treatment assignment.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorHumansMutation, MissenseNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayRNA, MessengerSuperoxide Dismutase-1Codon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorRNA, MessengerSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID33244158
PMCPMC7691510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.