Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Altered phase and nonphase EEG activity expose impaired maintenance of a spatial-object attentional focus in multiple sclerosis patients.

M Vazquez-Marrufo, E Sarrias-Arrabal, R Martin-Clemente, A Galvao-Carmona, G Navarro, G Izquierdo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M Vazquez-MarrufoLab B508 (Psychophysiology Unit), Experimental Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. marrufo@us.es.
E Sarrias-ArrabalLab B508 (Psychophysiology Unit), Experimental Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
R Martin-ClementeSignal Processing and Communications Department, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
A Galvao-CarmonaDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Seville, Spain.
G NavarroMultiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
G IzquierdoMultiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Vithas, Seville, Spain.
Universidad de Sevilla · ESHospital de Manises · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESUniversidad Loyola Andalucía · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the anatomical and functional basis of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) currently remains unknown. In particular, there is scarce knowledge about modulations in induced EEG (nonphase activity) for diverse frequency bands related to attentional deficits in this pathology. The present study analyzes phase and nonphase alpha and gamma modulations in 26 remitting-relapsing multiple sclerosis patients during their participation in the attention network test compared with twenty-six healthy controls (HCs) matched in sociodemographic variables. Behavioral results showed that the MS group exhibited general slowing, suggesting impairment in alerting and orienting networks, as has been previously described in other studies. Time-frequency analysis of EEG revealed that the gamma band was related to the spatial translation of the attentional focus, and the alpha band seemed to be related to the expectancy mechanisms and cognitive processing of the target. Moreover, phase and nonphase modulations differed in their psychophysiological roles and were affected differently in the MS and HC groups. In summary, nonphase modulations can unveil hidden cognitive mechanisms for phase analysis and complete our knowledge of the neural basis of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis pathology.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaintenanceMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNeuropsychological TestsOrientationReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID33244155
PMCPMC7691340
OpenAlexW3107303212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.