ArticleScientific reports2020
Design, reliability and construct validity of a Knowledge, Attitude and Practice questionnaire on personal use of antibiotics in Spain.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05100407 (Evaluation of the Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Multidrug Resistance Bacteria and Its Association With Patients' Predictive Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of the Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Multidrug Resistance Bacteria and Its Association With Patients' Predictive Factors
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Assessing the impact of co-created community initiatives on health and equity: a protocol for population-based surveys within the CAIR project in Elche, Spain.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Hypertensive Patients with Aortic Dissection and Aortic Aneurysm Towards Aortic Dissection and Its Prevention: A Mediation Analysis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Validation of a questionnaire for assessing household vulnerability to climate change and health among small island communities.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Article
- After morning, phew! A knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey related to emergency oral contraception in Thai pharmacists.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023Article
- Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Antibacterial and Their Resistance in Medellín-Colombia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Development and Validation of Questionnaire to Measure Parents' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Self-Medication of Children with Antibiotics in Bandung, Indonesia.Infection and drug resistance · 2023Article
- Development and validation of assessment instrument for the perception and attitude toward tuberculosis among the general population in Indonesia: a Rasch analysis of psychometric properties.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Oncologists toward Chemotherapy Resistance: A Questionnaire Development and Pilot Testing.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022Article
- Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Knowledges and Behavior Questionnaire in a French Population (CoVQuest-CC).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Development and Validation of a Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire on Antibiotic Use in Arabic and French Languages in Lebanon.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Comparison of Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Approaches in Studies About Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Antibiotic Misuse.Drug safety · 2021Article
- Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Zoonotic Risk in Wildlife Trade, Southern China.EcoHealth · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Numerous questionnaires are available on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) towards antibiotics' use by adults, but none of these questionnaires is fully validated. We undertook an exhaustive literature review to design a comprehensive KAP questionnaire concerning the personal use of antibiotics in Galicia, North Spain. The Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and modified Kappa statistic (K*), confirmed the content validity of the questions (0.78 ≤ I-CVI ≤ 1.00 and 0.78 ≤ K* ≤ 1.00). The S-CVI statistic showed the content validity of the scale (S-CVI/Ave: 0.95). Following face validity and pilot testing, the Test-Retest Reliability in a sample of 145 adults confirmed the reliability of the questions. We carried out Confirmatory Factor Analysis using cross loadings and modification indices to choose the most adequate model in data collected from 844 adults. We estimated the indicators of model fit and demonstrated that the selected model has a good to excellent fit, thus establishing the construct validity. The final version of the questionnaire was highly accepted by the general adult population as reflected by the response rate (95.85%) and the low percentage of unanswered questions (0.4-2.7%). Our fully validated questionnaire could prove useful for research as it permits generating high quality data and reducing measurement error.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.