Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244035›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

An atypical and functionally diverse family of Kunitz-type cysteine/serine proteinase inhibitors secreted by the helminth parasite Fasciola hepatica.

David Smith, Krystyna Cwiklinski, Heather Jewhurst, Irina G Tikhonova, John P Dalton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. MLT-11 is necessary forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Lysosomal Proteases and Their Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Antibody detection against Kunitz-type protein inInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antigen-specific response of CD4Veterinary research · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Autonomous Non Antioxidant Roles forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Immune Evasion Strategies of Schistosomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David SmithSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Krystyna CwiklinskiSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK. krystyna.cwiklinski@nuigalway.ie.
Heather JewhurstSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Irina G TikhonovaSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
John P DaltonSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GBOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

European Research Council 322725European Research Council HELIVACScience Foundation Ireland 17/RP/5368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fasciola hepatica is a global parasite of humans and their livestock. Regulation of parasite-secreted cathepsin L-like cysteine proteases associated with virulence is important to fine-tune parasite-host interaction. We uncovered a family of seven Kunitz-type (FhKT) inhibitors dispersed into five phylogenetic groups. The most highly expressed FhKT genes (group FhKT1) are secreted by the newly excysted juveniles (NEJs), the stage responsible for host infection. The FhKT1 inhibitors do not inhibit serine proteases but are potent inhibitors of parasite cathepsins L and host lysosomal cathepsin L, S and K cysteine proteases (inhibition constants < 10 nM). Their unusual inhibitory properties are due to (a) Leu

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsinsCattleCysteineCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFasciola hepaticaHelminth ProteinsHelminthsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLysosomesParasitesPhylogenySerine ProteasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTrypsinCathepsinsCysteineCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsHelminth ProteinsSerine ProteasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTrypsin

Identifiers

PMID33244035
PMCPMC7692546
OpenAlexW3107074487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.