Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33244010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Overdrive pacing of spiral waves in a model of human ventricular tissue.

Sergei F Pravdin, Timofei I Epanchintsev, Alexander V Panfilov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergei F PravdinKrasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Sector of Mathematical Modelling in Cardiology, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620108. sfpravdin@imm.uran.ru.
Timofei I EpanchintsevKrasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Sector of Mathematical Modelling in Cardiology, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620108.
Alexander V PanfilovKrasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Sector of Mathematical Modelling in Cardiology, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620108. Alexander.Panfilov@ugent.be.
N.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences · RUUral Federal University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-voltage electrical defibrillation remains the only reliable method of quickly controlling life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. This paper is devoted to studying an alternative approach, low-voltage cardioversion (LVC), which is based on ideas from non-linear dynamics and aims to remove sources of cardiac arrhythmias by applying high-frequency stimulation to cardiac tissue. We perform a detailed in-silico study of the elimination of arrhythmias caused by rotating spiral waves in a TP06 model of human cardiac tissue. We consider three parameter sets with slopes of the APD restitution curve of 0.7, 1.1 and 1.4, and we study LVC at the baseline and under the blocking of INa and ICaL and under the application of the drugs verapamil and amiodarone. We show that pacing can remove spiral waves; however, its efficiency can be substantially reduced by dynamic instabilities. We classify these instabilities and show that the blocking of INa and the application of amiodarone increase the efficiency of the method, while the blocking of ICaL and the application of verapamil decrease the efficiency. We discuss the mechanisms and the possible clinical applications resulting from our study.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAmiodaroneArrhythmias, CardiacElectrophysiologyHeart Conduction SystemHeart VentriclesHumansModels, CardiovascularVentricular FibrillationVerapamilAmiodaroneVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID33244010
PMCPMC7691998
OpenAlexW3107967617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.