Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243993›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

β-arrestin 2 as an activator of cGAS-STING signaling and target of viral immune evasion.

Yihua Zhang, Manman Li, Liuyan Li, Gui Qian, Yu Wang, Zijuan Chen, Jing Liu, Chao Fang, Feng Huang, Daqiao Guo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Arrestin development: a role for β-arrestins in viral myocarditis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Cardiomyocyte β-arrestins mediate inflammation and cGAS-STING activation in CVB3 viral myocarditis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. GPCR Biased Signaling in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yihua ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Manman LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Liuyan LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Gui QianDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Centre of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Zijuan ChenDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chao FangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Institute of Vascular Surgery, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Feng HuangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Daqiao GuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Institute of Vascular Surgery, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Quanming ZouDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Centre of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yiwei ChuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Dapeng YanDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. dapengyan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-8977
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNArmy Medical University · CNFudan University · CNCapital Medical University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus infection may induce excessive interferon (IFN) responses that can lead to host tissue injury or even death. β-arrestin 2 regulates multiple cellular events through the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathways. Here we demonstrate that β-arrestin 2 also promotes virus-induced production of IFN-β and clearance of viruses in macrophages. β-arrestin 2 interacts with cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and increases the binding of dsDNA to cGAS to enhance cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) production and the downstream stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and innate immune responses. Mechanistically, deacetylation of β-arrestin 2 at Lys171 facilitates the activation of the cGAS-STING signaling and the production of IFN-β. In vitro, viral infection induces the degradation of β-arrestin 2 to facilitate immune evasion, while a β-blocker, carvedilol, rescues β-arrestin 2 expression to maintain the antiviral immune response. Our results thus identify a viral immune-evasion pathway via the degradation of β-arrestin 2, and also hint that carvedilol, approved for treating heart failure, can potentially be repurposed as an antiviral drug candidate.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-Arrestin 2CarvedilolCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDisease Models, AnimalDrug RepositioningHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmune EvasionInterferon-betaMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceNucleotidyltransferasesArrb2 protein, mousebeta-Arrestin 2CarvedilolcGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseInterferon-betaMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID33243993
PMCPMC7691508
OpenAlexW3109289737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.