Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243933›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

PODO447: a novel antibody to a tumor-restricted epitope on the cancer antigen podocalyxin.

Diana Canals Hernaez, Michael R Hughes, Pamela Dean, Peter Bergqvist, Ismael Samudio, Ola Blixt, Katharina Wiedemeyer, Yicong Li, Chris Bond, Eric Cruz and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. High expression of theAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Revealing the human mucinome.Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana Canals HernaezThe Biomedical Research Centre and School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4422-2839
Michael R HughesThe Biomedical Research Centre and School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Pamela DeanDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Peter BergqvistCentre for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ismael SamudioCentre for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ola BlixtCopenhagen Center for Glycomics and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (ICMM), University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Katharina WiedemeyerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Yicong LiThe Biomedical Research Centre and School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chris BondCentre for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eric CruzCentre for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Martin KöbelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Blake GilksDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Calvin D RoskelleyDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kelly M McNagnyThe Biomedical Research Centre and School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada kelly@brc.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-3499
University of British Columbia · CACentre for Drug Research and Development · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

CIHR PJT-166180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe success of new targeted cancer therapies has been dependent on the identification of tumor-specific antigens. Podocalyxin (Podxl) is upregulated on tumors with high metastatic index and its presence is associated with poor outcome, thus emerging as an important prognostic and theragnostic marker in several human cancers. Moreover, in human tumor xenograft models, Podxl expression promotes tumor growth and metastasis. Although a promising target for immunotherapy, the expression of Podxl on normal vascular endothelia and kidney podocytes could hamper efforts to therapeutically target this molecule. Since pathways regulating post-translational modifications are frequently perturbed in cancer cells, we sought to produce novel anti-Podxl antibodies (Abs) that selectively recognize tumor-restricted glycoepitopes on the extracellular mucin domain of Podxl.

methodsSplenic B cells were isolated from rabbits immunized with a Podxl-expressing human tumor cell line. Abs from these B cells were screened for potent reactivity to Podxl

resultsOne mAb (PODO447) showed strong reactivity with a variety of Podxl+ tumor cell lines but not with normal primary human tissue including Podxl+ kidney podocytes and most vascular endothelia. Screening of an ovarian carcinoma TMA (219 cases) revealed PODO447 reactivity with the majority of tumors, including 65% of the high-grade serous histotype. Subsequent biochemical analyses determined that PODO447 reacts with a highly unusual terminal N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1 (GalNAcβ1) motif predominantly found on the Podxl protein core. Finally, Ab-drug conjugates showed specific efficacy in killing tumor cells

conclusionsWe have generated a novel and exquisitely tumor-restricted mAb, PODO447, that recognizes a glycoepitope on Podxl expressed at high levels by a variety of tumors including the majority of life-threatening high-grade serous ovarian tumors. Thus, tumor-restricted PODO447 exhibits the appropriate specificity for further development as a targeted immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCHO CellsCricetulusEpitopesFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansOvarian NeoplasmsRabbitsSialoglycoproteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorEpitopespodocalyxinSialoglycoproteinsantigenscarbohydrateepitope mappingfemalegenital neoplasmstranslational medical researchtumor-associatedtumor biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33243933
PMCPMC7692987
OpenAlexW3108323391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.