Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243840›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021

Decreased IDO1-dependent tryptophan metabolism in aged lung during influenza.

Soo Jung Cho, Kyung Sook Hong, Edward Schenck, Stefi Lee, Rebecca Harris, Jianjun Yang, Augustine M K Choi, Heather Stout-Delgado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Host metabolic responses to SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses: parallels and contrasts.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Review
  2. NADThe Journal of general virology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Kynurenine Pathway in Respiratory Diseases.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soo Jung ChoDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kyung Sook HongDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Edward SchenckDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Stefi LeeDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Rebecca HarrisDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jianjun YangDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Augustine M K ChoiDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Heather Stout-DelgadoDept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA hes2019@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Impact of Heightened UPR Activation on Inflammasome Responses to Influenza and Secondary Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection in Aged LungR01AG056699 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STOUT DELGADO, HEATHER WINONA · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Impact of Heightened ER Stress on NLRP3 Activation in Aged Lung during InfectionR01AG052530 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STOUT DELGADO, HEATHER WINONA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
GLUT1-dependent glycolysis regulates age-susceptible lung fibrosisK08HL138285 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHO, SOO JUNG · 2017 to 2021
$829k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL138285NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza epidemics remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the current study, we investigated the impact of chronological ageing on tryptophan metabolism in response to influenza infection.Examination of metabolites present in plasma collected from critically ill patients identified tryptophan metabolism as an important metabolic pathway utilised specifically in response to influenza. Using a murine model of influenza infection to further these findings illustrated that there was decreased production of kynurenine in aged lung in an indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase-dependent manner that was associated with increased inflammatory and diminished regulatory responses. Specifically, within the first 7 days of influenza, there was a decrease in kynurenine pathway mediated metabolism of tryptophan, which resulted in a subsequent increase in ketone body catabolism in aged alveolar macrophages. Treatment of aged mice with mitoquinol, a mitochondrial targeted antioxidant, improved mitochondrial function and restored tryptophan metabolism.Taken together, our data provide additional evidence as to why older persons are more susceptible to influenza and suggest a possible therapeutic to improve immunometabolic responses in this population.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanTryptophanAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineLungMiceIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID33243840
PMCPMC8147522
OpenAlexW3108177095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.