Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243804›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Undergraduate exposure to patient presentations on the acute medical placement: a prospective study in a London teaching hospital.

Chee Yeen Fung, Zhin Ming Tan, Adam Savage, Mahdi Rahim, Fatima Osman, Mohammed Adnan, Emilia Peleva, Amir H Sam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chee Yeen FungImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-2832
Zhin Ming TanImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Adam SavageImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mahdi RahimImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Fatima OsmanImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mohammed AdnanImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Emilia PelevaImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Amir H SamImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK a.sam@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-9069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the availability and variability of learning opportunities through patient presentations on an acute medical placement at a teaching hospital.

designA prospective study evaluating all acute admissions to the Acute Medical Unit over 14 days (336 hours). Clinical presentations and the day and time of admission were recorded and compared with the learning outcomes specified in the medical school curriculum.

settingAn Acute Medical Unit at a London teaching hospital. OUTCOMES: (1) Number of clinical presentations to the Acute Medical Unit over 14 days and (2) differences between the availability and variation of admissions and presentations between in-hours and out-of-hours.

resultsThere were 359 admissions, representing 1318 presentations. Of those presentations, 76.6% were admitted out-of-hours and 23.4% in-hours. Gastrointestinal bleeding, tachycardia, oedema and raised inflammatory markers were over three times more common per hour out-of-hours than in-hours. Hypoxia was only seen out-of-hours. Important clinical presentations in the curriculum such as chest pain and hemiparesis were not commonly seen.

conclusionsThere is greater availability of presentations seen out-of-hours and a changing landscape of presentations seen in-hours. The out-of-hours presentation profile may be due to expanded community and specialist services. Medical schools need to carefully consider the timing and location of their clinical placements to maximise undergraduate learning opportunities.

Indexed as

Schools, MedicalCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHospitals, TeachingHumansLondonProspective StudiesTeachingclinical auditinternal medicinemedical education & training

Identifiers

PMID33243804
PMCPMC7692979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.