Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243459›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Analysis of telomere length variation and Shelterin complex subunit gene expression changes in ethanol-exposed human embryonic stem cells.

Muhammad Moazzam, Terrence Yim, Vidhya Kumaresan, David C Henderson, Lindsay A Farrer, Huiping Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad MoazzamGraduate Medical Sciences Programs, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Terrence YimBiomedical Engineering Graduate Programs, Boston University College of Engineering, Boston, MA, USA.
Vidhya KumaresanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
David C HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Lindsay A FarrerDepartment of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Huiping ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: huipingz@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

Identifying Brain Epitranscriptomic Changes Associated with Alcohol Use DisorderR01AA029758 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Huiping Zhang · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Brain microRNA-mRNA regulatory networks and alcohol use disordersR01AA025080 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HUIPING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025080NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres protect chromosome ends from degradation. Telomere length (TL) can be altered by aging and environmental stress. Shortened TL has been observed in peripheral blood leukocytes of alcohol dependent subjects and ethanol-exposed somatic cells. To understand the impact of ethanol on telomeres in pluripotent stem cells, we investigated the influence of ethanol on TL and the expression of six Shelterin complex subunit or telomere-regulating genes (POT1, RAP1, TIN2, TPP1, TRF1, and TRF2) in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), which were exposed to 0, 25, 50, or 100 mM of ethanol for 3, 7, or 14 days. Ethanol-induced TL and Shelterin complex subunit gene expression changes were examined by quantitative polymerase chain reactions. Two-way ANOVA tests indicated that TL variation and expression changes of four associated Shelterin complex subunit genes (POT1, TPP1, TIN2, and TRF2) were mainly dependent on the length of ethanol exposure, while TRF1 and RAP1expression was influenced by ethanol concentration, exposure time, and the interaction of ethanol concentration and exposure time. Tukey's multiple comparison tests showed that TL and the expression of POT1, RAP1, TIN2, TPP1, and TRF1 were decreased after a 7-day (versus a 3-day) ethanol exposure. However, the decreased expression of all six Shelterin complex subunit genes was recovered and TL was not further shortened after a 14-day (versus a 7-day) ethanol exposure, likely due to the adaptation of hESCs to ethanol-induced stress. Our study provided further evidence that TL is regulated and maintained by telomere-regulating genes in stem cells under ethanol stress.

Indexed as

Human Embryonic Stem CellsTelomereEthanolGene ExpressionHumansShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2ACD protein, humanEthanolShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2Ethanol exposureHuman embryonic stem cellsQuantitative polymerase chain reactionSheltering complex subunit genesTelomere lengthTwo-way ANOVA

Identifiers

PMID33243459
PMCPMC8126580
OpenAlexW3099570695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.