Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243355›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2020

Where has all the influenza gone? The impact of COVID-19 on the circulation of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Australia, March to September 2020.

Sheena G Sullivan, Sandra Carlson, Allen C Cheng, Monique Bn Chilver, Dominic E Dwyer, Melissa Irwin, Jen Kok, Kristine Macartney, Jennifer MacLachlan, Cara Minney-Smith and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 193 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
31.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Global influenza epidemiology after 2020: patterns of circulation, epidemic timing and duration, and implications for vaccination strategies.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Update on Influenza.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Macrolide Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Sheena G SullivanWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Doherty Department, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Sandra CarlsonFluTracking, Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, Australia.
Allen C ChengSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Monique Bn ChilverDiscipline of General Practice, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Dominic E DwyerCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology - Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Melissa IrwinRapid Surveillance, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia.
Jen KokCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology - Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Kristine MacartneyNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance and The Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
Jennifer MacLachlanWHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Cara Minney-SmithPathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Australia.
David SmithPathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Australia.
Nigel StocksDiscipline of General Practice, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Janette TaylorCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology - Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Ian G BarrWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Westmead Hospital · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUAlfred Health · AUHunter New England Local Health District · AUNational Centre for Immunisation Research & Surveillance · AUNew South Wales Department of Health · AUPathwest Laboratory Medicine · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease pandemic was declared in March 2020, as the southern hemisphere's winter approached. Australia expected co-circulation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, influenza and other seasonal respiratory viruses. However, influenza notifications were 7,029 (March-September) compared with an average 149,832 for the same period in 2015-2019 [corrected], despite substantial testing. Restrictions on movement within and into Australia may have temporarily eliminated influenza. Other respiratory pathogens also showed remarkably changed activity in 2020.

Indexed as

AustraliaCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease NotificationEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMalePandemicsPopulation SurveillanceRespiratory Tract InfectionsSARS-CoV-2SeasonsSentinel Surveillanceinfluenzanon-pharmaceutical interventionsrespiratory syncytial virusrhinovirusestravel restrictions

Identifiers

PMID33243355
PMCPMC7693168
OpenAlexW3107105670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.