Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243262›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Clinical trials and drug cost savings for Italian health service.

Francesca D'Ambrosio, Gianfranco De Feo, Gerardo Botti, Arturo Capasso, Sandro Pignata, Piera Maiolino, Maria Triassi, Antonio Nardone, Franco Perrone, Michela Piezzo and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimising oncology drug expenditure in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2024
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. The economic impact of compassionate use of medicines.BMC health services research · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca D'AmbrosioScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Gianfranco De FeoScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Gerardo BottiScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Arturo CapassoSchool of Banking Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa, WSB University in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Sandro PignataDepartment of Urogynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Piera MaiolinoHospital Pharmacy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Maria TriassiDepartment of Public Health, Università Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonio NardoneDepartment of Public Health, Università Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Franco PerroneClinical Trials Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Michela PiezzoBreast Cancer, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Antonio Maria GrimaldiMelanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapies Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, "Fondazione G.Pascale" - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Ida PalazzoHospital Pharmacy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Immacolata De StasioHospital Pharmacy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Roberta D'AnielloHospital Pharmacy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro MorabitoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, "Fondazione G.Pascale", IRCCS, Via Mariano Semmola, 52 -, 80131, Naples, Italy. a.morabito@istitutotumori.na.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-9608
Giacomo PascarellaScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale", IRCCS, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-6106
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITWSB Merito University in Wroclaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cost of anticancer drugs is constantly growing. The aim of this study was determine the impact in terms of cost reduction for anticancer drug in the Italian Health Service due to patient participation in clinical trials.

methodsWe evaluated the cost of drugs administered to patients treated in clinical trials at the National Cancer Institute of Naples in a four-week time period. Patients with a diagnosis of different cancers were considered, including adjuvant therapy and treatment for advanced disease, pharma sponsored and investigator initiated phase I, II and III clinical studies. We defined the expected standard treatment for each patient and we calculated the cost of the standard antineoplastic drugs that should be administered in clinical practice outside clinical trials. We used the market price of drugs to determine the cost savings value. Costs other than drugs were not included in the cost saving calculation.

resultsFrom 23.10.2017 to 17.11.2017, 126 patients were treated in 34 pharma sponsored and investigator initiated clinical trials, using experimental drugs provided free of charge by the sponsors, for an overall number of 152 cycles of therapy. If these patients were treated with conventional therapies in clinical practice the cost of antineoplastic drugs would account for 517,658 Euros, with an average of 5487 Euros saved per patients for a period of 4 weeks.

conclusionsClinical trials with investigational antineoplastic drugs provided free of charge by Sponsors render considerable cost savings, with a tangible benefit in clinical and administrative strategies to reduce drug expenditures.

Indexed as

Drug CostsPharmaceutical PreparationsCost SavingsHealth ServicesHumansItalyPharmaceutical PreparationsClinical trialsCost reductionCost savingsDrugs expenditureInvestigational drugPer-patient costTreatment costs

Identifiers

PMID33243262
PMCPMC7691104
OpenAlexW3107926715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.