Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243161›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Predictors of three-month mortality among hospitalized older adults in Togo.

Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-Komlanvi, Martin Kouame Tchankoni, Akila Wimima Bakoubayi, Matthieu Yaovi Lokossou, Arnold Sadio, Wendpouiré Ida Carine Zida-Compaore, Mohaman Djibril, Mofou Belo, Amegnona Agbonon, Didier Koumavi Ekouevi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-KomlanviDépartement de Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Lomé, Togo. fifonsi.gbeasor@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-0454
Martin Kouame TchankoniCentre Africain de Recherche en Epidémiologie et en Santé Publique, Lomé, Togo.
Akila Wimima BakoubayiCentre Africain de Recherche en Epidémiologie et en Santé Publique, Lomé, Togo.
Matthieu Yaovi LokossouCentre Africain de Recherche en Epidémiologie et en Santé Publique, Lomé, Togo.
Arnold SadioDépartement de Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Lomé, Togo.
Wendpouiré Ida Carine Zida-CompaoreCentre Africain de Recherche en Epidémiologie et en Santé Publique, Lomé, Togo.
Mohaman DjibrilDépartement de Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Lomé, Togo.
Mofou BeloDépartement de Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Lomé, Togo.
Amegnona AgbononUniversité de Lomé, Laboratoire de Physiologie-Pharmacologie, Lomé, Togo.
Didier Koumavi EkoueviDépartement de Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing hospital mortality and its predictors is important as some of these can be prevented through appropriate interventions. Few studies have reported hospital mortality data among older adults in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to assess the mortality and associated factors among hospitalized older adults in Togo.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study from February 2018 to September 2019 among patients ≥50 years admitted in medical and surgical services of six hospitals in Togo. Data were recorded during hospitalization and through telephone follow-up survey within 90 days after admission. The main outcome was all-cause mortality at 3 months. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analyses were performed to assess predictors of mortality.

resultsThe median age of the 650 older adults included in the study period was 61 years, IQR: [55-70] and at least one comorbidity was identified in 59.7% of them. The all-cause mortality rate of 17.2% (95%CI: 14.4-20.4) and the majority of death (93.7%) occurred in hospital. Overall survival rate was 85.5 and 82.8% after 30 and 90 days of follow-up, respectively. Factors associated with 3-month mortality were the hospital level in the health pyramid, hospitalization service, length of stay, functional impairment, depression and malignant diseases.

conclusionTogolese health system needs to adjust its response to an aging population in order to provide the most effective care.

Indexed as

HospitalizationMortalityAfrica South of the SaharaAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTogoAgeingAssociated factorsHospitalMortalityTogo

Identifiers

PMID33243161
PMCPMC7690011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.