Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33242543›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2021

Sex- and Brain Region-specific Changes in Gene Expression in Male and Female Rats as Consequences of Methamphetamine Self-administration and Abstinence.

Atul P Daiwile, Subramaniam Jayanthi, Jean Lud Cadet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atul P DaiwileMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Subramaniam JayanthiMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Jean Lud CadetMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States. Electronic address: jcadet@intra.nida.nih.gov.
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Neurotoxicity in the adult rat following chronic exposure to methamphetamineZIADA000552 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI CADET, JEAN LUD · 2009 to 2025
$34.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in METH use exist among human METH users and in animal models of METH addiction. Herein, we tried to identify potential differences in gene expression between female and male rats after Methamphetamine self-administration (METH SA). Rats were trained to self-administer METH using two 3-hours daily sessions for 20 days. Cue-induced drug seeking was measured on withdrawal days 3 (WD3) and 30 (WD30). Rats were euthanized twenty-four hours after WD30. Prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HIP) were dissected to measure mRNA expression. Both female and male rats increased their METH intake and showed increased METH seeking during withdrawal. Female had higher basal level expression of hypocretin receptor 1 (Hcrtr1) and prodynorphin (Pdyn) mRNAs in the PFC and HIP. Basal corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 (Crhr1), Crh receptor 2 (Crhr2), hypocretin receptor 2 (Hcrtr2) and opioid receptor kappa 1 (Oprk1) mRNA levels were higher in the PFC of females. Male rats had higher basal levels of Crh and Crhr1 in HIP. METH SA was associated with increased Crh and Crhr1 in the HIP of both sexes and Crhr2 only in female HIP. Importantly, increased Crh and Crhr1 mRNA levels correlated positively with incubation of METH craving in both sexes, supporting their potential involvement, in part, in the regulation of this behavioral phenomenon. When taken together, our results identified sexual dimorphic baseline differences in rats. We also detected dimorphic responses in animals that had self-administered METH. These observations highlight the importance of understanding the molecular neurobiology of sex differences when therapeutic interventions are planned against METH addiction.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAnimalsCravingDrug-Seeking BehaviorFemaleGene ExpressionMaleRatsSelf AdministrationCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineaddictionhippocampusMethamphetamine self-administrationprefrontal cortexsexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID33242543
PMCPMC8175033
OpenAlexW3110206805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.