Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33242391›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2020

Real-Time Conformational Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Spikes on Virus Particles.

Maolin Lu, Pradeep D Uchil, Wenwei Li, Desheng Zheng, Daniel S Terry, Jason Gorman, Wei Shi, Baoshan Zhang, Tongqing Zhou, Shilei Ding and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. D614G reshapes allosteric networks and opening mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 spikes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Maolin LuDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: maolin.lu@yale.edu.
Pradeep D UchilDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Wenwei LiDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Desheng ZhengDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daniel S TerryDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jason GormanVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wei ShiVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Baoshan ZhangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tongqing ZhouVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shilei DingCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Romain GasserCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jérémie PrévostCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Guillaume Beaudoin-BussièresCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sai Priya AnandCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Annemarie LaumaeaCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jonathan R GroverDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lihong LiuAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
David D HoAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Peter D KwongVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Scott C BlanchardDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Walther MothesDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: walther.mothes@yale.edu.
Yale University · USCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CANational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USMcGill University · CASt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01AI150471 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI HENDRICKSON, WAYNE A. · 2019 to 2022
$7.8M
HIV-1 Env structure and function assessed by parallel smFRET and cryoETR01AI150560 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLANCHARD, SCOTT C, LIU, JUN · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
HIV-1 Env protein structure and function assessed by parallel smFRET and cryoETR37AI150560 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER H MOTHES · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Next-generation Fluorescent Probes for Biological ResearchR01GM098859 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANCHARD, SCOTT C · 2012 to 2019
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI150471NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150560NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150560NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (S) mediates viral entry into cells and is critical for vaccine development against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Structural studies have revealed distinct conformations of S, but real-time information that connects these structures is lacking. Here we apply single-molecule fluorescence (Förster) resonance energy transfer (smFRET) imaging to observe conformational dynamics of S on virus particles. Virus-associated S dynamically samples at least four distinct conformational states. In response to human receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), S opens sequentially into the hACE2-bound S conformation through at least one on-path intermediate. Conformational preferences observed upon exposure to convalescent plasma or antibodies suggest mechanisms of neutralization involving either competition with hACE2 for binding to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) or allosteric interference with conformational changes required for entry. Our findings inform on mechanisms of S recognition and conformations for immunogen design.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19EpitopesHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein BindingReceptors, VirusSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirionVirus InternalizationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEpitopesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibody neutralizationreal-time conformational dynamicsreceptor ACE2SARS-CoV-2 spike proteinsingle-molecule FRET

Identifiers

PMID33242391
PMCPMC7664471
OpenAlexW3103843063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.