Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33242233›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2021

Ambulatory blood pressure and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in treated hypertensive patients.

Francesca Coccina, Anna M Pierdomenico, Umberto Ianni, Matteo De Rosa, Andrea De Luca, Davide Pirro, Jacopo Pizzicannella, Oriana Trubiani, Francesco Cipollone, Giulia Renda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesca CoccinaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Anna M PierdomenicoDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Umberto IanniDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Matteo De RosaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Andrea De LucaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Davide PirroDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Jacopo PizzicannellaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Oriana TrubianiDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Francesco CipolloneDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Giulia RendaDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Sante D PierdomenicoDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8038-9076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (BP) on the occurrence of new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in treated hypertensive patients. We studied 2135 sequential treated hypertensive patients aged >40 years. During the follow-up (mean 9.7 years, range 0.4-20 years), 116 events (new-onset AF) occurred. In univariate analysis, clinic, daytime, nighttime, and 24-h systolic BP were all significantly associated with increased risk of new-onset AF, that is, hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) per 10 mm Hg increment 1.22 (1.11-1.35), 1.36 (1.21-1.53), 1.42 (1.29-1.57), and 1.42 (1.26-1.60), respectively. After adjustment for various covariates in multivariate analysis, clinic systolic BP was no longer associated with increased risk of new-onset AF, whereas daytime, nighttime, and 24-h systolic BP remained significantly associated with outcome, that is, hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) per 10 mm Hg increment 1.09 (0.97-1.23), 1.23 (1.10-1.39), 1.16 (1.03-1.31), and 1.22 (1.06-1.40), respectively. Daytime, nighttime, and 24-h systolic BP are superior to clinic systolic BP in predicting new-onset AF in treated hypertensive patients. Future studies are needed to evaluate whether a better control of ambulatory BP might be helpful in reducing the occurrence of new-onset AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHypertensionBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHumansProportional Hazards Modelsambulatory blood pressureatrial fibrillationclinic blood pressurehypertension

Identifiers

PMID33242233
PMCPMC8029687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.