Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241782›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Where Shared Sanitation is the Only Immediate Option: A Research Agenda for Shared Sanitation in Densely Populated Low-Income Urban Settings.

James B Tidwell, Jenala Chipungu, Ian Ross, Prince Antwi-Agyei, Mahbub-Ul Alam, Innocent K Tumwebaze, Guy Norman, Oliver Cumming, Sheillah Simiyu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

James B Tidwell1World Vision Inc., Washington, District of Columbia.
Jenala Chipungu3Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ian Ross4London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Prince Antwi-Agyei5NHance Development Partners Ltd, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mahbub-Ul Alam7International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research in Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Innocent K Tumwebaze8Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Guy Norman9Urban Research, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Oliver Cumming4London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Sheillah Simiyu10African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBAfrican Population and Health Research Center · KECentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDPhiladelphia University · USUniversity of Energy and Natural Resources · GHWater & Sanitation for the Urban Poor · GBWorld Vision · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shared sanitation is not currently accepted within the international normative definitions of "basic" or "safely managed" sanitation. We argue that pro-poor government strategies and investment plans must include high-quality shared sanitation as an intermediate step in some densely populated urban areas. User experience must be considered in establishing the definition of high quality. We call for additional research on effective interventions to reach these quality standards and for the development of rigorous measures applicable to global monitoring.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsHumansPovertySanitationUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID33241782
PMCPMC7866357
OpenAlexW3099029148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.