Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241592›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2021

Nutrition Therapy Cost-Effectiveness Model Indicating How Nutrition May Contribute to the Efficiency and Financial Sustainability of the Health Systems.

Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia, Melina Castro, Diogo de Oliveira Toledo, Daniela Farah, Dayan Sansone, Tereza Raquel de Morais Andrade, Gabriela Tannus Branco de Araújo, Marcelo Cunio Machado Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enteral nutrition support in patients with cancer: association of short-term prognosis and medical costs with inflammation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  3. Assessing the impact of nutritional status at allogeneic stem cell transplantation on clinical outcomes.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  10. Relevance and application of clinical practice guidelines in different settings.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson CorreiaDepartment of Surgery, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, and Rede Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-4302
Melina CastroHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Diogo de Oliveira ToledoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela FarahWomen's Health Technology Assessment Center, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dayan SansoneWomen's Health Technology Assessment Center, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tereza Raquel de Morais AndradeWomen's Health Technology Assessment Center, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gabriela Tannus Branco de AraújoWomen's Health Technology Assessment Center, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Cunio Machado FonsecaWomen's Health Technology Assessment Center, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition is highly prevalent in hospitalized patients but seldom recognized and treated. Malnutrition poses several adverse events, such as increased infection rates, length of hospital stay, and mortality, as well as costs. Early nutrition interventions have been shown to decrease the associated malnutrition burdens, leading to relevant savings. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of nutrition therapy, including oral supplements to at-risk or malnourished adult inpatients admitted to the Brazilian Public System (SUS) hospitals.

methodA cost-effectiveness model, encompassing a 1-year period and regarding total costs, length of hospital stay, readmissions, and mortality related to malnutrition, was developed, having the provision of early nutrition therapy as the intervention variable. The number of avoided hospitalization days, prevented hospital readmissions, and prevented deaths defined the effectiveness of the model. All the costs were estimated based on the SUS database.

resultsEarly nutrition therapy provided to all at-risk or malnourished patients would represent cost-effectiveness of US $92.24, US $544.59, US $1848.12, and US $3698.92, for each day of hospitalization avoided, for additional patients having access to hospitalization, for preventing readmission, and for prevented death, respectively. The highest impact on savings was represented by the mean reduction in the length of hospital stay.

conclusionEarly oral nutrition intervention for patients malnourished or at risk of malnutrition resulted in overall reduced hospital costs. These findings provide a rationale to tackle the implementation of educational programs focusing on the care of inpatients with malnutrition or its risk.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutrition TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisHospitalizationHumansLength of StayNutritional StatusNutritional Supportcost-effectivenessenteral nutritionmalnutritionmedical inpatientsnutrition therapyoral supplementsparenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID33241592
PMCPMC8697995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.