Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241588›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2021

Telehealth mask wearing training for children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Maithri Sivaraman, Javier Virues-Ortega, Herbert Roeyers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Risks and benefits of face masks in children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. A scoping review of consecutive controlled case series studies.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025
    Article
  10. Zoom in screen with simultaneous prompting to teach young children with autism.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Maithri SivaramanDepartment of Experimental, Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9886-1199
Javier Virues-OrtegaFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Herbert RoeyersDepartment of Experimental, Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium.
Ghent University Hospital · BEUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus causing COVID-19 and is spread through close person-to-person contact. The use of face masks has been described as an important strategy to slow its transmission. We evaluated the effects of coaching caregivers via telehealth technologies to teach face mask wearing to children with autism spectrum disorder. Six participants with a history of challenging behavior associated with mask wearing were recruited from different parts of the world, and trained using graduated exposure, shaping, and contingent reinforcement. By the end of the intervention, all participants wore a face mask for a period of 10 min without exhibiting challenging behavior. The skills generalized to a novel mask or a community setting. Mask wearing did not affect the percentage of oxyhemoglobin saturation of participants, and caregivers found the intervention useful. The findings support previous tolerance training treatment evaluations in children with developmental disorders exhibiting resistance to healthcare routines.

Indexed as

MasksAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansMalePatient Education as TopicTelemedicineASDCOVID-19global disseminationmaskstelehealth

Identifiers

PMID33241588
PMCPMC7753388
OpenAlexW3109974257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.