Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241478›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2021

Shifts in the neurobiological mechanisms motivating cocaine use with the development of an addiction-like phenotype in male rats.

Wendy J Lynch, Anousheh Bakhti-Suroosh, Jean M Abel, Camilla Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wendy J LynchDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 801402, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. wlynch@virginia.edu.
Anousheh Bakhti-SurooshDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 801402, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Jean M AbelDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 801402, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Camilla DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 801402, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Dopaminergic and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Cocaine Addiction: Sex DifferencesR01DA024716 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Exercise as a Sex-Specific Intervention Strategy for Cocaine AddictionR01DA039093 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYNCH, WENDY JEAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
A Novel Nutrition-Based Anti-Relapse Intervention for Cocaine AddictionR21DA047856 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYNCH, WENDY JEAN · 2019 to 2020
$444k
NIDA NIH HHS 2R01DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039093NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe development of addiction is accompanied by a shift in the mechanisms motivating cocaine use from nucleus accumbens (NAc) dopamine D

objectiveHere, we determined whether similar shifts occur for NAc-D

methodsMale rats were given short-access (20 infusions/day) or extended-access to cocaine (24 h/day, 96 infusions/day, 10 days). Motivation for cocaine was assessed following 14 days of abstinence using a progressive-ratio schedule. Once responding stabilized, the effects of NAc-D

resultsMotivation for cocaine was markedly higher in the extended- versus short-access group confirming the development of an addiction-like phenotype in the extended-access group. NAc-infused eticlopride decreased motivation for cocaine in both the short- and extended-access groups although low doses (0.1-0.3 μg) were more effective in the short-access group and high doses (3-10 μg/side) tended to be more effective in the extended-access group. Systemic administration of eticlopride (0.1 mg/kg) was more effective in the extended-access group, and systemic administration of CNQX was effective in the extended- but not short-access group. NAc-Drd2 expression was decreased in both the short- and extended-access groups.

conclusionThese findings indicate that in contrast to NAc-D

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBenzazepinesCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamineDopamine AntagonistsGlutamic AcidMaleMotivationNucleus AccumbensPhenotypeRatsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2BenzazepinesCocaineDopamineDopamine AntagonistseticloprideGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2SalicylamidesSCH 23390CocaineDopamineExtended accessGene expressionGlutamateMotivationSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID33241478
PMCPMC8290931
OpenAlexW3109129403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.