Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241285›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Susceptibility of global HIV-1 clinical isolates to fostemsavir using the PhenoSense® Entry assay.

Margaret Gartland, Nannan Zhou, Eugene Stewart, Amy Pierce, Andrew Clark, Peter Ackerman, Cyril Llamoso, Max Lataillade, Mark Krystal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Genesis and Future Prospects of Small Molecule HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Fostemsavir resistance in clinical context: a narrative review.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Margaret GartlandViiV Healthcare, Translational Medical Research, 5 Moore Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Nannan ZhouViiV Healthcare, Discovery, 36 East Industrial Road, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
Eugene StewartGlaxoSmithKline, Computational Sciences, 1250 S. Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426-0989, USA.
Amy PierceViiV Healthcare, Clinical Development, 5 Moore Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Andrew ClarkViiV Healthcare, Global Medical Affairs, GSK House, 980 Great West Road Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 9GS, UK.
Peter AckermanViiV Healthcare, Clinical Development, 36 East Industrial Road, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
Cyril LlamosoViiV Healthcare, Clinical Development, 36 East Industrial Road, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
Max LatailladeViiV Healthcare, Clinical Development, 36 East Industrial Road, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
Mark KrystalViiV Healthcare, Discovery, 36 East Industrial Road, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USViiV Healthcare (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFostemsavir is a prodrug of a first-in-class HIV-1 attachment inhibitor, temsavir, that binds to gp120 and blocks attachment to the host-cell CD4 receptor, preventing entry and infection of the target cell. Previous studies using a limited number of clinical isolates showed that there was intrinsic variability in their susceptibility to temsavir.

objectivesHere, an analysis was performed using all clinical isolates analysed in the Monogram Biosciences PhenoSense® Entry assay as part of the development programme.

methodsIn total, 1337 individual envelopes encompassing 20 different HIV-1 subtypes were examined for their susceptibility to temsavir. However, only seven subtypes (B, C, F1, A, [B, F1], BF and A1) were present more than five times, with subtype B (881 isolates) and subtype C (156 isolates) having the largest numbers.

resultsAs expected, variability in susceptibility was observed within all subtypes. However, for the great majority of these viruses, temsavir was highly potent, with most viruses exhibiting IC50s <10 nM. One exception was CRF01_AE viruses, where all five isolates exhibited IC50s >100 nM. For the 607 isolates where tropism data were available, geometric mean temsavir IC50 values were remarkably similar for CCR5-, CXCR4- and dual mixed-tropic envelopes from infected individuals.

conclusionsThese data show that HIV-1 viruses from most subtypes are highly susceptible to temsavir and that temsavir susceptibility is independent of tropism.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansOrganophosphatesPiperazinesAnti-HIV AgentsfostemsavirHIV Envelope Protein gp120OrganophosphatesPiperazines

Identifiers

PMID33241285
PMCPMC7879148
OpenAlexW3108424837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.