Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33241021›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Expression of AKT and p-AKT protein in lung adenocarcinoma and its correlation with PD-L1 protein and prognosis.

Zhi-Ying Hu, Wan-Yi Huang, Lei Zhang, Bo Huang, Shu-Chen Chen, Xiao-Ling Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi-Ying HuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Wan-Yi HuangDepartment of aging Science and Pharmacology, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Shenyang Fifth People Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Bo HuangDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Shu-Chen ChenDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Xiao-Ling LiDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway were significantly associated with EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), but its correlation with PD-L1 protein and prognosis are not clear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of AKT and phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT) in LUAD and its correlation with programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1); and to analyze the factors affecting LUAD prognosis.

methodsThe expression of AKT, p-AKT, and PD-L1 was examined using immunohistochemistry in LUAD tissues from 110 patients who underwent surgical treatment.

resultsAKT protein expression was examined in 64.5% (71/110) of the LUAD samples, and p-AKT protein expression was examined in 44.5% (49/110) of the LUAD samples. The positive rate of PD-L1 at TC1/2/3 was 38.2% (42/110). AKT and p-AKT expression was significantly associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation (P=0.016, P=0.014 respectively). Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a negative correlation of p-AKT with PD-L1 protein (P=0.022). Out of the 62 patients with EGFR mutation, the expression of PD-L1 was negatively correlated with that of p-AKT protein (P=0.032). The expressions of AKT and p-AKT were not associated with prognosis. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (P=0.013) and differentiation (P=0.046) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.

conclusionsPI3K/AKT/mTOR in the downstream pathway of EGFR may negatively regulate the expression of PD-L1, which may partly explain why patients with EGFR mutation respond poorly to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.

Indexed as

AKTLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD)p-AKTPD-L1prognosisprotein expression

Identifiers

PMID33241021
PMCPMC7576079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.