Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33240989›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Dose escalation of 3D radiotherapy is effective for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective analysis (3JECROG R-03).

Wencheng Zhang, Jingjing Zhao, Weiming Han, Hualei Zhang, Xin Wang, Chen Li, Junqiang Chen, Xiaomin Wang, Yidian Zhao, Xueying Qiao and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Wencheng ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Jingjing ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Weiming HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hualei ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junqiang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital/Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaomin WangDepartment 4th of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, China.
Yidian ZhaoDepartment 4th of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, China.
Xueying QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhiguo ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chun HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shuchai ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wenbin ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaolin GeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xinchen SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kaixian ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Miaomiao HuDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Chongli HaoDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Gaofeng LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.
Yonggang XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.
Yadi WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Na LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Miaoling LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Shuai QianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Zefen XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ping WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Qingsong PangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the impact of radiation dose escalation on overall survival (OS) in patients with non-metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with radical radiotherapy.

methodsThe clinical data of ESCC patients treated with three-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy alone or chemoradiotherapy were collected from multiple institutes and retrospectively analyzed. Patients who received radiation dose ≥40 Gy were included. Radiation dose as a continuous variable was entered into the Cox regression model by using penalized spline regression to allow for a nonlinear relationship between radiation dose and OS to be identified. Patients were stratified into five groups according to EQD

resultsA total of 2,469 patients were included from 10 institutes across China. The median follow-up time was 58.3 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 56.4-60.2 months]. The median OS and PFS time were 24.3 months (95% CI: 22.5-26.2 months) and 18.0 months (95% CI: 16.4-19.6 months), respectively. The risk of death decreased sharply with a dose up to 60 to 62 Gy, before increasing slightly after the dose was elevated beyond 62 Gy. Multivariate analysis indicated that the chance of death was significantly decreased in patients who received radiotherapy doses of 60-62 Gy [P=0.028, hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% CI: 0.73-0.98)], compared with those who received radiotherapy doses of 40-60 Gy.

conclusionsOur results reveal radiation dose is a significant prognostic factor of survival for ESCC patients. Higher radiation dose contributes to much more favorable survival outcomes for ESCC patients receiving radical radiotherapy by modern techniques, and 60 Gy or above might be the most optimal radiation dose.

Indexed as

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)overall survival (OS)radiation dose

Identifiers

PMID33240989
PMCPMC7576038

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