ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2020
Improved Automated Foveal Avascular Zone Measurement in Cirrus Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Using the Level Sets Macro.
Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Artificial Intelligence and Eye Disease-Bridging Innovation and Clinical Practice.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Longitudinal changes in anatomic biomarkers on optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Low rank based FAZ segmentation in OCTA images.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Correlation of optic nerve hemoglobin levels with structural and functional parameters in glaucoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- High-density perimetry in the assessment of foveal avascular zone and macular structure in glaucoma.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Framework of Quantifying Biomarkers of OCT and OCTA Images in Retinal Diseases.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Non-Invasive Retinal Vessel Analysis as a Predictor for Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Quantification of Goldmann Visual Fields During Resolution of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2024Article
- A Reliable Criterion for the Correct Delimitation of the Foveal Avascular Zone in Diabetic Patients.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyse the Retinal Vascular Network: The Future of Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Based on Oculomics? A Narrative Review.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Review
- OCTA biomarkers in adults aged 50 and above: a prospective and cross-sectional community-based study.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Application of ImageJ in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A): A Literature Review.Journal of ophthalmology · 2023Review
- Deep Learning with a Dataset Created Using Kanno Saitama Macro, a Self-Made Automatic Foveal Avascular Zone Extraction Program.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- A standardized method to quantitatively analyze optical coherence tomography angiography images of the macular and peripapillary vessels.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2022Article
- Characterization of the Retinal Microvasculature and FAZ Changes in Ischemic Stroke and Its Different Types.Translational vision science & technology · 2022Article
- Automatic Determination of the Center of Macular Hole Using Optical Coherence Tomography En Face Images.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Application of Improved U-Net Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Quantification of the Foveal Avascular Zone in Diabetic Macular Ischemia.Journal of diabetes research · 2022Article
- Foveal avascular zone segmentation in optical coherence tomography angiography images using a deep learning approach.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Response of Diabetic Macular Edema to Anti-VEGF Medications Correlates with Improvement in Macular Vessel Architecture Measured with OCT Angiography.Ophthalmology scienceArticle
- The Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence-Assisted OCT Angiography-Derived Foveal Avascular Zone Parameters and Visual-Field Defect Progression in Eyes with Open-Angle Glaucoma.Ophthalmology scienceArticle
Corrections and comments
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate automated measurements of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) using the Level Sets macro (LSM) in ImageJ as compared with the Cirrus optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) inbuilt algorithm and the Kanno-Saitama macro (KSM). Methods: The eyes of healthy volunteers were scanned four times consecutively on the Zeiss Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 system. The FAZ metrics (area, perimeter, and circularity) were measured manually and automatically by the Cirrus inbuilt algorithm, the KSM, and the LSM. The accuracy and repeatability of all methods and agreement between automated and manual methods were evaluated. Results: The LSM segmented the FAZ with an average Dice coefficient of 0.9243. Compared with the KSM and the Cirrus inbuilt algorithm, the LSM outperformed them by 0.02 and 0.19, respectively, for Dice coefficients. Both the LSM (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.908; coefficient of variation [CoV] = 9.664%) and manual methods (ICC ≥ 0.921, CoV ≤ 8.727%) showed excellent repeatability for the FAZ area, whereas the other methods presented moderate to good repeatability (ICC ≤ 0.789, CoV ≥ 15.788%). Agreement with manual FAZ area measurement was excellent for both the LSM and KSM but not for the Cirrus inbuilt algorithm (LSM, ICC = 0.930; KSM, ICC = 0.928; Cirrus, ICC = 0.254). Conclusions: The LSM exhibited greater accuracy and reliability compared to the KSM and inbuilt automated methods and may be an improved and accessible option for automated FAZ segmentation. Translational Relevance: The LSM may be a suitable automated and customizable tool for FAZ quantification of Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 images, providing results comparable to those for manual measurement.
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