Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33240551›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2020

Current state of the literature on mental health in Liberia: A systematic review.

Kimberly Hook, Kanako Ando, Senait Ghebrehiwet, Benjamin Harris, Babawale Ojediran, Haniya Syeda, David Henderson, Christina Borba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kimberly HookDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-5449
Kanako AndoDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-3668
Senait GhebrehiwetDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-9684
Benjamin HarrisA.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-2283
Babawale OjediranA.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-2803
Haniya SyedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-6600
David HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-4505
Christina BorbaDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-9351

Funding

Boston University Medical Campus-Massachusetts General Hospital Global Psychiatric Clinical Research Training ProgramT32MH116140 · NIMH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRICCHIONE, GREGORY L, HENDERSON, DAVID C · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH116140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Republic of Liberia recently experienced several events that resulted in wide-ranging societal impacts, including long-term civil war and an outbreak of Ebola. These types of events are linked to higher prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial distress. As a result, it is likely that there is an increased prevalence of mental health disorders in the population.

aimTo assess and review the recent mental health literature in order to provide insight into existing mental health needs and effective or recommended interventions in post-conflict Liberia.

settingArticles included in this study enrolled Liberians living in Liberia.

methodsA search of four databases was conducted for studies of any type that assessed mental health in Liberia between 01 January 2003 and 27 March 2019. After reviewing 363 articles, 21 articles were included in the final analysis. Articles were coded to identify common themes and needs.

resultsThe majority of studies used qualitative designs and were conducted in Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia. Common topics included adolescent mental health, intervention and assessment and post-conflict impacts. One article focused on mental health impacts after recovery from Ebola.

conclusionOverall, there is a dearth of mental health literature that focuses on Liberia. This suggests ample opportunity for researchers to investigate mental health needs amongst the Liberian population and effective psychiatric interventions. Existing recommendations often focus on addressing adolescent health needs, including substance use practices. Opportunities for future research particularly related to needs of adult populations and to mental health impacts of Ebola, abound.

Indexed as

adolescentEbolaintervention and assessmentLiberiamental health disorderspsychiatric interventionssubstance use practices

Identifiers

PMID33240551
PMCPMC7670006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.