Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33240436›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

Cathepsin B is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer stem-like cells and is associated with patients' surgical outcomes.

Takuya Fujimoto, Ryouichi Tsunedomi, Satoshi Matsukuma, Kiyoshi Yoshimura, Atsunori Oga, Nobuyuki Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Hiroto Matsui, Yoshitaro Shindo, Yukio Tokumitsu and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Targeting Lysosomes for Enhanced Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Immune Response.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya FujimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Ryouichi TsunedomiDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Satoshi MatsukumaDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Kiyoshi YoshimuraDepartment of Clinical Research in Tumor Immunology, Showa University Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Setagaya, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Atsunori OgaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Nobuyuki FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yasuhiro FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Hiroto MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yoshitaro ShindoDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yukio TokumitsuDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Nobuaki SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Shogo KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Shoichi HazamaDepartment of Translational Research and Developmental Therapeutics Against Cancer, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Hiroaki NaganoDepartment of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yamaguchi University · JPOsaka University · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) in solid tumors are resistant to conventional chemotherapy and molecularly targeted therapy, which is thought to contribute to cancer recurrence and metastasis. The present study aimed to identify biomarkers for pancreatic CSLCs (P-CSLCs). Using our previously reported methods, P-CSLC-enriched populations were generated from pancreatic cancer cell lines. The protein expression profiles of these populations were compared with those of parental cells using two-dimensional electrophoresis, tandem mass spectrometry, flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Protein expression in surgical specimens was also evaluated for relationships with clinical outcomes. A lysosomal cysteine protease, cathepsin B (CTSB), was significantly upregulated in P-CSLCs compared with that in the parental cells, as shown using western blotting. Flow cytometry analysis also confirmed that CTSB was more highly expressed on the surface of P-CSLCs compared with that on parental cells. Moreover, PCLCs had elevated cellular secretions of CTSB compared with the parental cells. Finally, CTSB expression was evaluated in 69 resected tumor specimens, and high expression was associated with the patients' clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes. The present results suggested that CTSB is a biomarker for poor survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, which is possibly associated with P-CSLCs. This novel biomarker may also have potential as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

biomarkercancer stem cellscathepsin Bpancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID33240436
PMCPMC7681200
OpenAlexW3104416038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.