ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2020
Start and Turn Performances of Competitive Swimmers in Sprint Butterfly Swimming.
Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationship between anaerobic power and start performance parameters in adolescent swimmers.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Engineering Elite Swimming Start Performance: Key Kinetic and Kinematic Variables with Reference Values.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Variabilities in the stroking parameters during short course 50 m time trials in all four competitive swimming strokes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Longitudinal monitoring of load-velocity variables in preferred-stroke and front-crawl with national and international swimmers.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Article
- Determining Validity and Reliability of an In-Field Performance Analysis System for Swimming.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effect of the Skill, Gender, and Kick Order on the Kinematic Characteristics of Underwater Undulatory Swimming in the Dorsal Position.Journal of human kinetics · 2024Article
- Race Analysis and Determination of Stroke Frequency - Stroke Length Combinations during the 50-M Freestyle Event.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023Article
- Short-course performance variation across all race sections: How 100 and 200 m elite male swimmers progress between rounds.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023Article
- Kinematic Analysis of the Underwater Undulatory Swimming Cycle: A Systematic and Synthetic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Backstroke-to-Breaststroke Turns Muscular Activity. A Study Conducted in Age Group Swimmers.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2022Article
- Start Fast, Swim Faster, Turn Fastest: Section Analyses and Normative Data for Individual Medley.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2022Article
- Turn Performance Variation in European Elite Short-Course Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Performance Development of European Swimmers Across the Olympic Cycle.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Ankle joint flexibility affects undulatory underwater swimming speed.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Are the 50 m Race Segments Changed From Heats to Finals at the 2021 European Swimming Championships?Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Turn Fast and Win: The Importance of Acyclic Phases in Top-Elite Female Swimmers.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to establish relationships between selected underwater kinematics and the starting and turning performances and to quantify kinematic differences between these segments in sprint butterfly swimming. Fourteen male swimmers performed 50 m maximal butterfly swimming in a short course pre-calibrated pool. The entire race was filmed by a multi-camera system, which quantified the forward head displacement and velocity (
Indexed as
Identifiers
33239947PMC7675631W3092767057What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.