Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239930›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2020

Feasibility of Patient-Controlled Sleep with Dexmedetomidine in Treating Chronic Intractable Insomnia.

Jian-Xiong An, John P Williams, Qi-Wu Fang, Yong Wang, Hui Liu, Le Shi, Wen-Hao Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. Dexmedetomidine in the Treatment of Depression: An Up-to-date Narrative Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2023
    Review
  17. NMDA Receptors in the Lateral Preoptic Hypothalamus Are Essential for Sustaining NREM and REM Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  18. Multimodal sleep, an innovation for treating chronic insomnia: case report and literature review.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian-Xiong AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Sleep Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University & Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
John P WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8838-1471
Qi-Wu FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Sleep Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University & Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yong WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Sleep Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University & Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2596-7456
Hui LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Sleep Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University & Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Le ShiKey Laboratory of Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Hao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Sleep Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University & Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Aviation General Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNPeking University · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an "on-demand" system which allows patients to self-administer intravenous medications in small bolus doses. Based on the principles of PCA, we developed Patient-Controlled Sleep (PCSL) for chronic intractable insomnia where the traditional analgesics in PCA were replaced with dexmedetomidine (Dex), an alpha-2 agonist widely used for premedication, sedation, anxiolysis and analgesia. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of the new method for the treatment of chronic intractable insomnia. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with chronic intractable insomnia undergoing PCSL (n=20) were evaluated with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) before and after the treatment. The patient characteristics, overall outcomes and related side effects were also assessed.

resultsFifteen patients completed the treatment protocol. The duration of PCSL varied from a few days to four months, and the dosage of Dex gradually decreased without eliciting signs or symptoms of tolerance or physical dependence. The sleep quality improvement occurred immediately after the therapy in 12/15 patients, and of which, 7/12 patients achieved continuously improved sleep quality in follow-up.

conclusionPCSL with Dex might be a potential treatment for patients with chronic intractable insomnia. However, it is an off-label use, and the potential side effects of dexmedetomidine with long-term use needs further evaluation.

Indexed as

biomimetic sleepdexmedetomidineinsomniaPatient-Controlled Sleep

Identifiers

PMID33239930
PMCPMC7682602
OpenAlexW3098406805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.