Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239881›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2020

Low-Level Laser Therapy and Topical Medications for Treating Aphthous Ulcers: A Systematic Review.

Mohammed Khaleel Ahmed, Mohammed Jafer, Maryam Nayeem, Ibtisam Hussain Moafa, Mir Furruq Ali Quadri, Hema Gopalaiah, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohammed Khaleel AhmedDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.N.R Dental College, India.
Mohammed JaferDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-7187
Maryam NayeemDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtisam Hussain MoafaCare and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0597-3234
Mir Furruq Ali QuadriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire, NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK.
Hema GopalaiahDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.N.R Dental College, India.
Mir Faeq Ali QuadriDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6349-6136
Jazan University · SALister Hospital · GBP.M.N.M. Dental College and Hospital · INMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study compares low-level laser therapy with topical medications for treating aphthous ulcers.

methodsA search of articles in this systematic review was completed in six databases. Treatment and comparative groups comprised of patients subjected to laser therapy and topical medications, respectively. Two different treatment outcomes were considered; pain and size of the lesion. Risk of bias was assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials.

resultsFrom 109 articles, five randomized control trials fulfilled the selection criteria. The overall sample comprised of 98 males and 232 females, with a mean age of 32.4 years. The laser therapies in each included study had different active media and varying wavelengths. Topical medication used in the comparative group were triamcinolone acetonide, amlexanox, granofurin, and solcoseryl. Findings showed that patients who reported lower pain and decreased aphthous ulcer lesions were more in the laser therapy group than in the topical medication group.

conclusionLow-level laser therapy was better in treating aphthous ulcer lesions in comparison to topical medications, and all laser wavelengths in the included reports were seen to be effective. However, the results should be interpreted with caution, because no study demonstrated low-risk of bias in all the assessed domains.

Indexed as

aphthous ulcerevidence-based practicelow-level laser therapyrecurrent aphthous stomatitissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33239881
PMCPMC7680689
OpenAlexW3099261239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.