Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239858›Full record

ArticleCancer informatics2020

APC and AXIN2 Are Promising Biomarker Candidates for the Early Detection of Adenomas and Hyperplastic Polyps.

Sama Rezasoltani, Mahrooyeh Hadizadeh, Mina Golmohammadi, Ehsan Nazemalhossini-Mojarad, Sina Salari, Hamid Rezvani, Hamid Asadzadeh-Aghdaei, Michael Ladomery, Chris Young, Fakhrosadat Anaraki and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sama RezasoltaniBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Centre, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahrooyeh HadizadehSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
Mina GolmohammadiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Centre, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan Nazemalhossini-MojaradGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Centre, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sina SalariDepartment of Medical Oncology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid RezvaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Asadzadeh-AghdaeiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Centre, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Michael LadomeryDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England (UWE-Bristol), Bristol, UK.
Chris YoungLeicester School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Fakhrosadat AnarakiColorectal Division of Department of Surgery, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sarah AlmondDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England (UWE-Bristol), Bristol, UK.
Maziar Ashrafian BonabSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-7976
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Sunderland · GBUniversity of the West of England · GBDe Montfort University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of the WNT/CTNNB1 pathway is notorious in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we demonstrate that the expression of specific and crucial WNT signaling pathway genes is linked to disease progression in colonic adenomatous (AP) and hyperplastic (HP) polyps in an Iranian patient population. Thus, we highlight potential gene expression profiles as candidate novel biomarkers for the early detection of CRC. From a 12-month study (2016-2017), 44 biopsy samples were collected during colonoscopy from the patients with colorectal polyps and 10 healthy subjects for normalization. Clinical and demographic data were collected in all cases, and mRNA expression of APC, CTNNB1, CDH1, AXIN1, and AXIN2 genes was investigated using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). CTNNB1 and CDH1 expression levels were unaltered in AP and HP subjects, whereas mRNA expression of APC was decreased in AP contrasted with HP subjects, with a significant association between APC downregulation and polyp size. Although AXIN1 showed no changes between AP and HP groups, a significant association between AXIN1 and dysplasia grade was found. Also, significant upregulation of AXIN2 in both AP and HP subjects was detected. In summary, we have shown increased expression of AXIN2 and decreased expression of APC correlating with grade of dysplasia and polyp size. Hence, AXIN2 and APC should be explored as biomarker candidates for early detection of AP and HP polyps in CRC.

Indexed as

biomarkercolorectal cancerColorectal polypsgene expressionWNT/CTNNB1 signaling

Identifiers

PMID33239858
PMCPMC7672736
OpenAlexW3101537300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.