Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239741›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2021

Factors influencing providers' decisions on management of bone health in people with spinal cord injury.

Frances M Weaver, Beverly Gonzalez, Cara Ray, Bella Etingen, Alan Schwartz, Stephen Burns, Brian Le, Hammad Aslam, Michael Priebe, Laura D Carbone

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Frances M WeaverCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA. frances.weaver@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-4649
Beverly GonzalezCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Cara RayCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Bella EtingenCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Alan SchwartzDepartment of Medical Education, and Department of Pediatrics at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephen BurnsSpinal Cord Injury Service, VA Puget Sound health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-5111
Brian LeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Hammad AslamAltanta Rehabilitation Consultants, Duluth, GA, USA.
Michael PriebeCharlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
Laura D CarboneDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Augusta University · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USLoyola University Chicago · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81xWH-16-1-0413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSurvey.

objectivesManaging osteoporosis in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) is difficult as little evidence exists regarding effective strategies. We examined the effect of key factors on providers' bone health management decisions in persons with SCI.

settingUSA.

methodsProviders reviewed blocks of 9 hypothetical cases that varied on four factors: osteoporosis, osteopenia, or normal bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA); DXA region of interest (lumbar spine, hip, knee), prior lower extremity fracture; and no or limited ambulation. They indicated how likely they would recommend pharmacological management, what treatment(s) they would recommend, and whether they would request another DXA before treatment.

resultsEighty-two healthcare providers completed the survey. Treatment recommendations for bisphosphonates and Vitamin D/calcium supplements, respectively, were more likely if there was a prior fracture (OR: 2.65, 95%CI: 1.76-3.99, p < 0.0001; OR: 2.96, 95%CI: 1.40-6.26, p = 0.004) and if a DXA scan found osteopenia (OR: 2.23, 95%CI: 1.41-3.54, p = 0.001; OR: 6.56, 95%CI: 2.71-15.85, p < 0.0001) or osteoporosis (OR: 12.08, 95%CI: 7.09-20.57, p < 0.0001; OR: 4.54, 95%CI: 2.08-9.90, p < 0.0001). Another DXA scan was more likely to be requested if there was a prior fracture (OR: 1.75, 95%CI: 1.10-2.78, p = 0.02) but less likely if the person was nonambulatory (OR: 0.41, 95%: 0.19-0.90, p = 0.03).

conclusionsPrior fracture and DXA findings influenced treatment recommendations for bone health management in SCI. Reliance on lumbar spine scans to determine bone loss and treatment identifies a knowledge gap for which future education is required.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisSpinal Cord InjuriesAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityHumansLumbar Vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID33239741
OpenAlexW3108090731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.