Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239694›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

In silico studies evidenced the role of structurally diverse plant secondary metabolites in reducing SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.

Hariprasad Puttaswamy, Hittanahallikoppal Gajendramurthy Gowtham, Monu Dinesh Ojha, Ajay Yadav, Gourav Choudhir, Vasantharaja Raguraman, Bhani Kongkham, Koushalya Selvaraju, Shazia Shareef, Priyanka Gehlot and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  11. Informatics in medicine unlocked · 2023
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hariprasad PuttaswamyCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India. phari@iitd.ac.in.
Hittanahallikoppal Gajendramurthy GowthamCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Monu Dinesh OjhaCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Ajay YadavCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Gourav ChoudhirCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Vasantharaja RaguramanCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Bhani KongkhamCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Koushalya SelvarajuCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Shazia ShareefCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Priyanka GehlotCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Faiz AhamedCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Leena ChauhanCentre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants are endowed with a large pool of structurally diverse small molecules known as secondary metabolites. The present study aims to virtually screen these plant secondary metabolites (PSM) for their possible anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties targeting four proteins/ enzymes which govern viral pathogenesis. Results of molecular docking with 4,704 ligands against four target proteins, and data analysis revealed a unique pattern of structurally similar PSM interacting with the target proteins. Among the top-ranked PSM which recorded lower binding energy (BE), > 50% were triterpenoids which interacted strongly with viral spike protein-receptor binding domain, > 32% molecules which showed better interaction with the active site of human transmembrane serine protease were belongs to flavonoids and their glycosides, > 16% of flavonol glycosides and > 16% anthocyanidins recorded lower BE against active site of viral main protease and > 13% flavonol glycoside strongly interacted with active site of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The primary concern about these PSM is their bioavailability. However, several PSM recorded higher bioavailability score and found fulfilling most of the drug-likeness characters as per Lipinski's rule (Coagulin K, Kamalachalcone C, Ginkgetin, Isoginkgetin, 3,3'-Biplumbagin, Chrysophanein, Aromoline, etc.). Natural occurrence, bio-transformation, bioavailability of selected PSM and their interaction with the target site of selected proteins were discussed in detail. Present study provides a platform for researchers to explore the possible use of selected PSM to prevent/ cure the COVID-19 by subjecting them for thorough in vitro and in vivo evaluation for the capabilities to interfering with the process of viral host cell recognition, entry and replication.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationSecondary MetabolismAntiviral AgentsCatalytic DomainCoronavirus M ProteinsCOVID-19Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalFlavonoidsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsPlantsProtein BindingRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus M ProteinsFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33239694
PMCPMC7689506
OpenAlexW3109424653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.