Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239441›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

An engineered 4-1BBL fusion protein with "activity on demand".

Jacqueline Mock, Marco Stringhini, Alessandra Villa, Michael Weller, Tobias Weiss, Dario Neri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Targeting Co-Stimulatory Receptors of the TNF Superfamily for Cancer Immunotherapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Molecular ZIP codes in targeted drug delivery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline MockDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-1113
Marco StringhiniDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-0011
Alessandra VillaAntibody Research, Philochem AG, CH-8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4070-286X
Michael WellerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, CH-8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-174X
Tobias WeissDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, CH-8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5533-9429
Dario NeriDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; dario.neri@pharma.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-5234-7370
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHPhilochem (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered cytokines are gaining importance in cancer therapy, but these products are often limited by toxicity, especially at early time points after intravenous administration. 4-1BB is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, which has been considered as a target for therapeutic strategies with agonistic antibodies or using its cognate cytokine ligand, 4-1BBL. Here we describe the engineering of an antibody fusion protein, termed F8-4-1BBL, that does not exhibit cytokine activity in solution but regains biological activity on antigen binding. F8-4-1BBL bound specifically to its cognate antigen, the alternatively spliced EDA domain of fibronectin, and selectively localized to tumors in vivo, as evidenced by quantitative biodistribution experiments. The product promoted a potent antitumor activity in various mouse models of cancer without apparent toxicity at the doses used. F8-4-1BBL represents a prototype for antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, which conditionally display "activity on demand" properties at the site of disease on antigen binding and reduce toxicity to normal tissues.

Indexed as

4-1BB LigandAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibronectinsHumansMiceNeoplasmsProtein DomainsProtein EngineeringRecombinant Fusion Proteins4-1BB LigandAntigens, NeoplasmFibronectinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTnfsf9 protein, mouse4-1BBarmed antibodycancer immunotherapyprotein engineeringtumor targeting

Identifiers

PMID33239441
PMCPMC7749310
OpenAlexW3107543915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.