Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239302›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Protein-avoidant ionic liquid (PAIL)-coated nanoparticles to increase bloodstream circulation and drive biodistribution.

Christine M Hamadani, Morgan J Goetz, Samir Mitragotri, Eden E L Tanner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Engineering the subcutaneous delivery of antibody-drug conjugates.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
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  16. Ionic Liquid Coating-Driven Nanoparticle Delivery to the Brain: Applications for NeuroHIV.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine M HamadaniSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4774-6777
Morgan J GoetzSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Samir MitragotriSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. eetanner@olemiss.edu mitragotri@seas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-8305
Eden E L TannerSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. eetanner@olemiss.edu mitragotri@seas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-2249
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid clearance of intravenously administered nanoparticles (NPs) from the bloodstream is a major unsolved problem in nanomedicine. Here, we describe the first use of biocompatible protein-avoidant ionic liquids (PAILs) as NP surface modifiers to reduce opsonization. An ionic liquid choline hexenoate, selected for its aversion to serum proteins, was used to stably coat the surface of poly(lactic-

Indexed as

Ionic LiquidsNanoparticlesAnimalsCholineDrug CarriersLactic AcidMiceParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTissue DistributionCholineDrug CarriersIonic LiquidsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID33239302
PMCPMC7688330
OpenAlexW3110155338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.