Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239241›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of arthroplasty2021

Readmission, Complication, and Disposition Calculators in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systemic Review.

Cole M Howie, Simon C Mears, C Lowry Barnes, Jeffrey B Stambough

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors for failed same-day discharge after total shoulder arthroplasty.Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CombiningFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cole M HowieDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Simon C MearsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
C Lowry BarnesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Jeffrey B StamboughDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Understanding the Negative Prognostic Impact of Intraosseous Focal Lesions in Multiple MyelomaP20GM125503 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Sanja Novak · 2018 to 2026
$23.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredictive tools are useful adjuncts in surgical planning. They help guide patient selection, candidacy for inpatient vs outpatient surgery, and discharge disposition as well as predict the probability of readmissions and complications after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Surgeons may find it difficult due to significant variation among risk calculators to decide which tool is best suited for a specific patient for optimal decision-based care. Our aim is to perform a systematic review of the literature to determine the existing post-TJA readmission calculators and compare the specific elements that comprise their formula. Second, we intend to evaluate the pros and cons of each calculator.

methodsUsing a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols protocol, we conducted a systematic search through 3 major databases for publications addressing TJA risk stratification tools for readmission, discharge disposition, and early complications. We excluded those manuscripts that were not comprehensive for hips and knees, did not list discharge, readmission or complication as the primary outcome, or were published outside the North America.

resultsTen publications met our criteria and were compared on their sourced data, variable types, and overall algorithm quality. Seven of these were generated with single institution data and 3 from large administrative datasets. Three tools determined readmission risk, 5 calculated discharge disposition, and 2 predicted early complications. Only 4 prediction tools were validated by external studies. Seven studies utilized preoperative data points in their risk equations while 3 utilized intraoperative or postsurgical data to delineate risk.

conclusionThe extensive variation among TJA risk calculators underscores the need for tools with more individualized stratification capabilities and verification. The transition to outpatient and same-day discharge TJA may preclude or change the need for many of these calculators. Further studies are needed to develop more streamlined risk calculator tools that predict readmission and surgical complications.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansNorth AmericaPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsdischarge dispositionhip replacementknee replacementreadmissionrisk calculator

Identifiers

PMID33239241
PMCPMC8515596
OpenAlexW3094684159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.