Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239063›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Surveillance of dengue virus in individual Aedes aegypti mosquitoes collected concurrently with suspected human cases in Tarlac City, Philippines.

Jean Claude Balingit, Thaddeus M Carvajal, Mariko Saito-Obata, Maribet Gamboa, Amalea Dulcene Nicolasora, Ava Kristy Sy, Hitoshi Oshitani, Kozo Watanabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Detection of Dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) by RT-qPCR in Aedes aegypti in the state of Paraná, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Comparison of Fan-Traps and Gravitraps forFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Entomological Investigation and Detection of Dengue Virus Type 1 inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Concurrent dengue infections: Epidemiology & clinical implications.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean Claude BalingitCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Thaddeus M CarvajalCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Mariko Saito-ObataDepartment of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Maribet GamboaCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Amalea Dulcene NicolasoraMolecular Biology Laboratory, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Ava Kristy SyVirology Department, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Hitoshi OshitaniDepartment of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kozo WatanabeCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan. watanabe.kozo.mj@ehime-u.ac.jp.
Ehime University · JPResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine · PHDe La Salle University · PHTohoku University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19fm0108013Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JPwm0125001Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19KK0107Leading Academia in Marine and Environment Pollution Research 30-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVector control measures are critical for the prevention and reduction of dengue virus (DENV) transmission. Effective vector control is reliant not only on knowledge of mosquito abundance, but also on the timely and accurate detection of mosquito-borne infection. Mosquito-based virus surveillance programs typically rely on pool-based mosquito testing, although whether individual-based mosquito testing is a feasible alternative to this has not been widely studied. Applying an individual-based mosquito testing approach, we conducted a 1-month surveillance study of DENV in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in homes of suspected dengue patients during the 2015 peak dengue season in Tarlac City, Philippines to more accurately assess the mosquito infection rate and identify the DENV serotypes and genotypes concurrently co-circulating in mosquitoes and patients there.

methodsWe performed a one-step multiplex real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for the simultaneous detection and serotyping of DENV in patients and individual female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Additionally, we performed sequencing and phylogenetic analyses to further characterize the detected DENV serotypes in mosquitoes and patients at the genotype level.

resultsWe collected a total of 583 adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, of which we individually tested 359 female mosquitoes for the presence of DENV. Ten (2.8%) of the 359 female mosquitoes were positive for the presence of DENV. We detected DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-4 in the field-collected mosquitoes, which was consistent with the serotypes concurrently found in infected patients. Sequencing and phylogenetic analyses of the detected DENV serotypes based on the partial sequence of the evelope (E) gene revealed three genotypes concurrently present in the sampled mosquitoes and patients during the study period, namely DENV-1 genotype IV, DENV-2 Cosmopolitan genotype, and DENV-4 genotype II.

conclusionsWe demonstrated the utility of a one-step multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay for the individual-based DENV surveillance of mosquitoes. Our findings reinforce the importance of detecting and monitoring virus activity in local mosquito populations, which are critical for dengue prevention and control.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumansMaleMosquito VectorsPhilippinesPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionAedes aegyptiDengue virusMosquito-based virus surveillanceMultiplex real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionPhilippinesPhylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID33239063
PMCPMC7687837
OpenAlexW3110504973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.