Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239035›Full record

Observational studyHuman resources for health2020

Occupational stress and burnout among physiotherapists: a cross-sectional survey in Cadiz (Spain).

Ines Carmona-Barrientos, Francisco J Gala-León, Mercedes Lupiani-Giménez, Alberto Cruz-Barrientos, David Lucena-Anton, Jose A Moral-Munoz

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human resources for health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perceived Emotional Support and Burnout Dimensions Among Physical Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Study.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
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  17. Job Satisfaction and Burnout in Croatian Physiotherapists.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ines Carmona-BarrientosDept. of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Francisco J Gala-LeónDept. of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Mercedes Lupiani-GiménezDept. of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Alberto Cruz-BarrientosE.U.E. Salus Infirmorum, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
David Lucena-AntonDept. of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. david.lucena@uca.es.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-5342
Jose A Moral-MunozDept. of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational stress is considered an ongoing epidemic. An inadequate response to a stressful situation can trigger burnout syndrome. In this way, the assistant services (health and teaching) often reach higher levels of burnout. The present study aimed to measure the level of occupational stress and burnout in physiotherapists in the province of Cadiz (Spain), working in the public and/or private sector.

methodsThis was an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. A sample of 272 physiotherapists took part in the study. The variables measured were sociodemographic variables, working conditions, level of occupational stress and burnout. Burnout includes three characteristics or dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA). Correspondence analysis of the sociodemographic, organizational and psychological variables were analyzed using Chi-squared significance tests. Spearman correlations and a linear regression analysis were also carried out to determine the dependence between occupational stress and burnout.

resultsThe results showed that 30.51% of physiotherapists suffered from a high level of occupational stress, while 34.56% suffered from an average level. There was a clear dependence between a high level of stress and professionals who felt stressed during their academic training period (p = 0.02), those who were in temporary work (p = 0.03) and those with over 10 years of professional experience (p = 0.05). The overall level of burnout was low, since only the EE dimension had a high value; the average was 21.64 ± 10.57. The DP (6.57 ± 4.65) and PA (39.52 ± 5.97) levels were low. There was a significant dependence (p < 0.05) between EE and the following sociodemographic variables: work shift, willingness to study the same degree, stress and inadequate academic training, and a stressful job. In addition, a significant correlation was found between occupational stress and the EE and DP dimensions of burnout.

conclusionsA high prevalence of occupational stress was detected among physiotherapists in Cadiz (Spain). The levels of occupational stress and its correlation with burnout show that the cumulative effect of stress could lead to burnout. Furthermore, these results regarding occupational stress show the necessity of developing coping strategies for physiotherapists and healthcare staff.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalOccupational StressPhysical TherapistsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutOccupational stressPhysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33239035
PMCPMC7690107
OpenAlexW3108749277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.