Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33239007›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Association of community level social trust and reciprocity with mortality: a retrospective cohort study.

Seulggie Choi, Juhwan Oh, Sang Min Park, Seo Eun Hwang, Hwa-Young Lee, Kyuwoong Kim, Yugo Shobugawa, Ichiro Kawachi, Jong-Koo Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Seulggie ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Juhwan OhCenter for Healthy Society and Education, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. oh328@snu.ac.kr.
Sang Min ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. smpark.snuh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4829
Seo Eun HwangCenter for Healthy Society and Education, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Hwa-Young LeeJW LEE Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyuwoong KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Yugo ShobugawaNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of International Health, Niigata, Japan.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Jong-Koo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University · KRHarvard University · USNiigata University · JP

Funding

Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2018P330400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether community level social capital is associated with mortality within an Asian population is yet unclear.

methodsThe study population was derived from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. A total of 636,055 participants were followed-up during 2012-2013 for deaths from all causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and other causes. Community level social trust and reciprocity at the administrative district level were derived from the Korean Community Health Survey. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to determine the adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality according to levels of community level social trust and reciprocity.

resultsCompared to participants who reside in areas within the lower half of community level social trust, those who reside in areas within the upper half had lower risk of death from all causes (aHR 0.84, 95% CI 0.78-0.89), CVD (aHR 0.82, 95% CI 0.67-0.99), and cancer (aHR 0.85, 95% CI 0.73-0.98). Similarly, residing in areas in the upper half of community level social reciprocity was associated with reduced risk for all-cause mortality (aHR 0.80, 95% CI 0.75-0.86). The protective association of high community level social trust and reciprocity on mortality remained after additional adjustments for smoking, alcohol intake, and physical activity.

conclusionsResiding in areas with high community level social trust and reciprocity may be associated with better population health status.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial CapitalTrustAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultMortalitySocial reciprocitySocial trust

Identifiers

PMID33239007
PMCPMC7690021
OpenAlexW3108705620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.