Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238988›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Clinical and epidemiological features of heart-hand syndrome, an updated analysis in China.

Yaobin Yin, Jianguang Ji, Junhui Zhao, Shanlin Chen, Wen Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors influencing cage subsidence in anterior cervical corpectomy and discectomy: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessing the utility of MRI‑based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) and CT-derived Hounsfield Units for predicting cervical screw loosening.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaobin YinDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Xin jie kou dong jie 31, Xi Cheng Qu, Beijing, 100035, China.
Jianguang JiCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Junhui ZhaoDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Xin jie kou dong jie 31, Xi Cheng Qu, Beijing, 100035, China.
Shanlin ChenDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Xin jie kou dong jie 31, Xi Cheng Qu, Beijing, 100035, China. drcsl586@163.com.
Wen TianDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Xin jie kou dong jie 31, Xi Cheng Qu, Beijing, 100035, China. wentiansyz@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-1902
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNLund University · SE

Funding

Bei jing Ji Shui Tan Hospital Nova Program XKXX201615The National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC0901500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to prospectively recruit patients treated with limb malformation and to explore the prevalence and the clinical and epidemiological features of Heart-Hand Syndrome (HHS) in China.

methodsThe consecutive patients treated for congenital upper limb malformation in Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital from October 1st, 2016 to October 1st, 2019 were prospectively recruited. We reviewed the patients' medical records and identified patients with abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) and/or abnormal ultrasonic cardiogram as well as their basic demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsA total 1653 (1053 male and 600 female) patients with congenital upper extremity malformations were prospectively recruited. Among them, 200 (12.1%) had abnormal ultrasonic cardiogram (181patients, 10.9%) and/or abnormal ECG (19 patients, 1.1%). The commonest type of abnormal heart structure was atrial septal defect (69/181 38.1%), and the commonest abnormal ECG was wave patterns (7/19, 36.8%). HHS patients had a higher comorbidity rate (11%) than non-HHS patients (6.9%). Patients with HHS were classified into four groups by the types of congenital upper extremity malformations, among which the most common group was thumb type (121/200, 60.5%).

conclusionsHHS occurred frequently among patients with congenital upper extremity malformation in China, particularly for those with multiple congenital malformations. The commonest type of hand malformations of HHS patients was thumb malformation.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHeart Septal Defects, AtrialUpper Extremity Deformities, CongenitalAbnormalities, MultipleChinaFemaleHumansLower Extremity Deformities, CongenitalMaleClassificationClinical epidemiologyCongenital malformationsHeart-hand syndrome (HHS)

Identifiers

PMID33238988
PMCPMC7690113
OpenAlexW3109732405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.