Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238935›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Clinical characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus infection in the pediatric nervous system.

Huan Cheng, Doudou Chen, Xiaoling Peng, Peng Wu, Li Jiang, Yue Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Huan ChengDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Doudou ChenDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Xiaoling PengDivision of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hongkong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China.
Peng WuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Yue HuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China. huyue915@163.com.
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNBeijing Normal University · CNChina International Science and Technology Cooperation · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the clinical characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in the pediatric nervous system (NS).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data and follow-up results of 89 children with neurological damage caused by EBV who were hospitalized in the children's hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2008 to April 2019.

resultsEBV infection of the NS can occur at any time of the year. The highest incidence was seen in the age group of 0-4 years. Fever is the main clinical feature (74/89, 83.1%). The main clinical types were encephalitis/meningoencephalitis (64/89, 71.9%), acute myelitis (2/89, 2.2%), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) (3/89, 3.4%), Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) (15/89, 16.9%), neurological damage caused by EBV-hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH) (4/89, 4.5%), and NS-post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (NS-PTLD) (1/89, 1.1%). Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis was found during the convalescence of EBV encephalitis. EBV encephalitis/meningitis showed no symptoms of tonsillitis, lymph node enlargement, skin rash, hepatosplenomegaly. Acute motor axonal neuropathy is the chief complication in GBS caused by EBV.

conclusionThere were significant differences in neurological complications caused by EBV. The prognosis of EBV infection in the NS is generally good. These illnesses are often self-limiting. A few cases may show residual sequelae.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEncephalitis, ViralEncephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleFeverFollow-Up StudiesGuillain-Barre SyndromeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansIncidenceInfantLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticLymphoproliferative DisordersDemyelinationEBVEncephalitisHematological systemNervous system

Identifiers

PMID33238935
PMCPMC7691062
OpenAlexW3108590847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.