Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238895›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Assessing timewise changes over 15 months in life-space mobility among community-dwelling elderly persons.

Chisato Hayashi, Haruka Tanaka, Soshiro Ogata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chisato HayashiUniversity of Hyogo, 13-71 Kitaoji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo, 673-8588, Japan. chisato_hayashi@cnas.u-hyogo.ac.jp.
Haruka TanakaNagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-20 Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nahgoya City, Aichi Prefecture, 461-8673, Japan.
Soshiro OgataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibe - Shimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPUniversity of Hyogo · JP

Funding

KAKENHI 18K10645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine the differences of timewise changes in life-space mobility between elderly people living alone and those living with others among community-dwelling elderly people from a day care facility with a rehabilitation service for seniors.

methodsThe present study used a longitudinal design with repeated measures every 3 months. In conformity with our inclusion criteria, this study included 233 community-dwelling elderly users of a day care facility with rehabilitation services for seniors in Japan. We analyzed the life-space assessment (LSA) scores collected at five time points (baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months) using mixed-effects models with random intercepts and slopes over time. In the present study, the explanatory variables of interest were time, and living situation (living alone or with others). As possible confounders, we considered the following: (a) age, (b) sex, (c) social frailty, (d) physical frailty, (e) mild cognitive impairment (MCI), (f) depression, and (g) economic satisfaction.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 78.9 years (SD = 7.7), their mean LSA score was 60.1 points (SD = 25.7), and 42.9% of the participants were men. After adjusting for age, gender, frailty, depression, MCI, and economic satisfaction, the mean LSA score of older adults who lived with others was significantly lower (7.42 points, 95%CI = - 18.30 to - 0.15, p = 0.048) than that older adults who lived alone. DISCUSSION: Community-dwelling older adults who used a day care center with rehabilitation services and lived with others had a smaller life-space at baseline than those who lived alone. This suggests that there is a need to pay more attention to social frailty among both older adults who live alone and those who live with others.

conclusionsAccording to a multilevel analysis growth model, elderly persons who lived with others had significantly lower life-space mobility than those who lived alone.

Indexed as

FrailtyIndependent LivingAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedFearFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansJapanMaleLife-space mobilityLiving aloneMultilevel analysisSocial frailty

Identifiers

PMID33238895
PMCPMC7687835
OpenAlexW3109604201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.