Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238748›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

Influence of early-life body mass index and systolic blood pressure on left ventricle in adulthood - the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.

Jarkko S Heiskanen, Jussi A Hernesniemi, Saku Ruohonen, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Mika Kähönen, Eero Jokinen, Päivi Tossavainen, Merja Kallio, Tomi Laitinen, Terho Lehtimäki and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Tackling the epidemic of obesity and hypertension in children and young people.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jarkko S HeiskanenResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0564-7933
Jussi A HernesniemiTays Heart Hospital, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-6421
Saku RuohonenResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Nina Hutri-KähönenDepartment of Paediatrics Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4510-7341
Eero JokinenDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, HUS New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-9676
Päivi TossavainenDepartment of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Merja KallioDepartment of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-344X
Tomi LaitinenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2555-4427
Jorma ViikariDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Markus JuonalaDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-364X
Jaakko NevalainenHealth Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-0245
Olli T RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-3702
University of Turku · FITampere University Hospital · FIOulu University Hospital · FITampere University · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased left ventricular mass (LVM) predicts cardiovascular events and mortality. The objective of this study was to determine whether early-life exposures to body mass index (BMI) and systolic blood pressure (SPB) affects the left ventricular structure in adulthood.

methodsWe used longitudinal data from a 31-year follow-up to examine the associations between early-life (between ages 6-18) BMI and SPB on LVM in an adult population (

resultsAfter accounting for contemporary adult determinants of LVM, early-life BMI burden associated significantly with LVM (3.61 g/SD increase in early-life BMI; [1.94 - 5.28],

conclusionsHigh BMI in early-life confers a sustained effect on LVM and the risk for eccentric hypertrophy independently of adulthood risk factors. KEY MESSAGES Excess in BMI in early-life has an independent effect on LVM and the risk of developing eccentric hypertrophy regardless of overweight status in adulthood. Systolic blood pressure levels in early-life did not have an independent effect on LVM or LV remodeling. The clinical implication of this study is that primary prevention of obesity in early-life may prevent the development of high LVM and eccentric hypertrophy.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBody Mass IndexAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFinlandHeart Disease Risk FactorsHeart VentriclesHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedPediatric ObesityVentricular Remodelingblood pressurebody mass indexepidemiologyLeft ventricular massrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID33238748
PMCPMC7877918
OpenAlexW3109889294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.