Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238730›Full record

Trial reportClinical nursing research2021

A Description of Staff-resident Interactions in Assisted Living.

Anju Paudel, Elizabeth Galik, Barbara Resnick, Kelly Doran, Marie Boltz, Shijun Zhu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical nursing research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Predictors of Performing Function Focused Care.International journal of older people nursing · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anju PaudelUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-5427
Elizabeth GalikUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kelly DoranUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marie BoltzPennsylvania State University, College of Nursing, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-2249
Shijun ZhuUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Dissemination and Implementation of Function Focused Care for Assisted LivingR01AG050516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RESNICK, BARBARA · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive social and care interactions are vital to understand and successfully accomplish the daily care needs of the residents in assisted living (AL) and optimize their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the staff-resident interactions in AL. This descriptive analysis utilized baseline data in a randomized trial that included 379 residents from 59 AL facilities. The majority of the interactions observed were positive; almost 25% were neutral or negative. Most interactions were care-related (31.9%) or one-on-one (27.4%), occurred with nursing (40.2%) or support staff (e.g., dining aide; 24.6%), and involved close interpersonal distance (64.6%). Future research should focus on the transition of neutral or negative interactions to positive and explore the factors that might influence neutral and negative interactions. Additionally, innovative approaches are needed to optimize interactions amid physical distancing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesNurse-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overCommunicationCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMaleNursing Staffassisted livingcommunicationCOVID-19long-term carestaff–resident interactions

Identifiers

PMID33238730
PMCPMC10495040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.