Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238526›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Whites' County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States.

Marilyn D Thomas, Eli K Michaels, Sean Darling-Hammond, Thu T Nguyen, M Maria Glymour, Eric Vittinghoff

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization during the COVID-19 Lockdown.American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ · 2023
    Article
  3. Diversity's Pandemic Distractions.Health matrix (Cleveland, Ohio : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marilyn D ThomasDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th St 2nd floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Eli K MichaelsDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, Room 5302, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-2560
Sean Darling-HammondGoldman School of Public Policy, University of California, 2607 Hearst Ave, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6353-4670
Thu T NguyenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, 995 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1185-045X
M Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th St 2nd floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Eric VittinghoffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th St 2nd floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represnt in ScienceUL1GM118985 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARQUEZ-MAGANA, LETICIA MARIA, MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2015 to 2023
$18.2M
Place-level discrimination and birth outcomesR00MD012615 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2020 to 2022
$720k
COLLECTIVE RACIAL BIAS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AMONG BLACK AND WHITE US ADULTSF31HL151284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MICHAELS, ELI · 2020 to 2022
$100k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NHLBI NIH HHS F31HL151284NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118985NIGMS NIH HHS UL1GM118985NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012615NIMHD NIH HHS R00MD012615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence reveals considerable racial inequities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes in the United States (US). Area-level racial bias has been associated with multiple adverse health outcomes, but its association with COVID-19 is yet unexplored. Combining county-level data from Project Implicit on implicit and explicit anti-Black bias among non-Hispanic Whites, Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center, and

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesRacismAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19FemaleGender IdentityHumansIncidenceMalePandemicsUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung AdultCOVID-19health inequitiesracism and discriminationsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID33238526
PMCPMC7700363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.